英语六级考试技巧汇总
大学英语六级考试，又称cet-6，是由国家统一出题的，统一收费，统一组织考试，用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试，每年各举行两次。
一.写作
1、中心句放开
文章中心句是整个文章的主题和写作围绕的中心，通常应该放在段落的开端，这样一方面能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的主旨意思，起到开门见山的作用；另一方面可以使文章条理层次更加清晰，逻辑性强，文章的整体结构合理。
中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到总结全文的作用。这一方法对于写作初学者来说还是有一定困难的，因此在六级考试中，为了减少不必要的错误和损失，尽量将中心句放到文章的开头以保万无一失。
2、关键词要具体
文章的中心句一般是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以为了突出主题，关键词需要尽量写得具体些。
这里对“具体”的要求主要体现在两个方面：一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落层次的发展;另一方面是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。精确仔细地突出关键词是清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句的重要前提之一，这对考生来说有一定难度。
3、设问扩充内容
中心句及关键词确定后，文章的大概框架已经清晰了，这时候就需要选择和主题有关的信息和素材来填充这个框架。实质上，针对关键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。
有一种常用的行文方法就是句子展开前加以设问，然后解答，即设问-解答(why-because)的方法，利用问题引出自己需要的话题再加以解答表现自己的观点，同时紧紧围绕主题。
二.听力
一.短篇新闻部分:
我们先要知道新闻听力一定是国内或国外发生的事实，有些明显与常识或者道德相悖的选项可以直接排除。在做新闻听力时应注意新闻报道里的“六大要素”，即常说的“人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)”，但无奈听力材料只播放一遍，因此考生要具备在众多信息点中快速、敏锐地获取所需信息的能力。因此考生可以从听前、听中、听后三个方面注意，以在本部分取得高分。听前——把握读题时间，仔细审题，尽量理解各个选项的大意，可以在旁边写上大意；听中——注意上边的六个要素，不要停留在一个单词上，注重整句的理解，了解文章大意。记得也要看选项的大意，可以直接排除一些选项；听后——注意听问题问的是什么，然后去选项中找到最接*的一个。
二.长对话部分:
我们要知道既然是对话，其中的对话点可能不止一个，所以要认真听出对话点的转折，还要注意对话中的语气，停顿等细节，所以我们要做到以下几点:1、预览选项推测答题场景；2、排除听力中的生词，了解整句大意；3、通过选项推测提问；4、排除一些不合逻辑、与文章无关系的选项；5、做好笔记，仔细推敲对话中的意思。
三.听力篇章部分:
要做好这一部分，我们需要知道既然是篇章，那么中心意思只能有一个，而且问题会经常问主旨之类的，所以我们要关注于开头和结尾的句子，概括全文。
三.完型
一.先易后难
我们在做英语完形填空的时候，要遵循先易后难的原则，在快速的阅读全文之后，先把自己有把握答对的题做完，这样做会使我们更容易加深对文章的理解，就好比我们在拼拼图的时候，先把最简单的部分拼出来，然后根据拼出来的部分去拼接下来的部分，当我们把简单的题做完之后，文章的完整度就会提高
二 .分析句子结构。
比如句子缺少主语，就要考虑选择名词(noun)，缺少谓语，考虑选择动词(verb)，缺少修饰词，考虑选择形容词(adjective)副词(adverb)，有些句子还缺少介词(preposition)作为连接等。
四.阅读
一.关注题干的因果词、主体词、时间词
题干中需要注意的词
why, lead to, result in/from, cause, reason
author 其他人名
traditional, used to, current, nowadays
most adj.最高级, major n.
二.易考定位句特征：转折、因果、强调
文章出题点
1、转折词，如however
2、因果词，如therefore
3、强调总结词,如all, very, only
4、并列递进关系, 如and,moreover
三.正确答案的特征：同义替换
同义替换的类型
1、解释型(n./v.换成同义词
2、总结型(一个单词总结原文若干词/句)
四、错误答案特征：换词与不换词
错误答案特征
1、换词与添词;
2、答非所问与因果颠倒;
3、时态与假戏真做
五.翻译
1.要注意汉语和英语在主语使用上的差别。
汉译英时，不能完全按照汉语的主语来确定译文的主语。考生在选择主语前要充分理解汉语句子，并注意译文的主谓搭配是否合理。
2.注意语序。
汉语和英语的语序也有同有异，考生在翻译时要摆脱汉语结构的束缚，适当进行语序的.调整，以翻译出流畅的英文。
3. 使用省略或替代。
汉语中的重复现象多，而英语中的省略现象多，考生在翻译时可酌情使用减译法，用省略或替代的方式来翻译汉语的重复信息，以使译文更为地道、更为流畅。
4. 增译法也是翻译中常用的方法之一。
在进行汉译英时，有时需要增加一些原文中无其形但有其意的词(组)或句子，补充一些必要的解释性信息，以更恰当地表达原文的意思。
5.注意句式。
汉语强调意合，句子结构比较松散，而英语强调形合，句子结构比较紧凑，在汉译英时，可在保证语法正确的前提下将细碎的汉语短句连接起来，译为逻辑关系紧密的英语长句。
6. 注意原文的文化意象。
在对*语进行翻译时，要准确处理原文中的文化意象：可省略原文中的文化意象，直接表达原文的含义;可改变原文中的文化意象，用英语读者能够理解的意象表达出与原文同样的含义;可保留原文中的文化意象，必要时辅以注释，以说明其特别含义。
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华10篇)
大学英语四级作文预测：文凭是否等于知识 knowledge and diploma
knowledge and diploma
with the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a igher knowledge.most companies are inclined to hire the people with higher diploma.it seems that having high diploma means a better future.
however , is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge?some people do not agree this.they claim that ability or microsoft,for example,he does not have an mba degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life.furthermore ,sam walton of wal-mart stores inc. dose not have one eithere,but they are among the most successful man in the commercial world.
in my opinion, diploma is not equal to knowledge,a diploma is a piece of paper which establisher your education degree.but your true ability and the real knowledge coma from your hard work and endowment.if you got a diploma by dishonest behabior,no matter how high it is ,it stands for nothing.
知识和文凭
随着社会的发展，越来越多的人报名参加研究生考试，获得更高的知识。大多数公司都倾向于聘用高学历的人。似乎有高学历意味着一个更好的未来。
然而，高学历等于高能力和渊博的知识，是真的吗？有些人不同意这一点。他们声称的能力或微软，例如，他没有mba学位，被认为是在商业生活中的成功起到了重要作用。此外，山姆沃尔顿的沃尔玛没有一eithere，但他们在商业上最成功的男人之间。
在我看来，文凭不等于知识，文凭是一张纸，建立你的教育程度。但你真实的能力和你的努力工作和养老房知识昏迷。如果你有不诚实的行为一个文凭，不管它有多高，它代表的是什么。
大学英语四级作文预测：我的理想工作 my ideal job
different people have different ambitions. when children study at school, they already have their own ideals. stone want to be engineers or doctors in the future. others want to be artists or businessmen. still others want to be teachers or lawyers. but few want to be farmers. unlike most people, i choose to be a farmer in the future and make contributions to development of agriculture. agriculture is essential to the national economy and the people's livelihood. without it there won't be grains on which people survive. nevertheless, farmers are ignored, even looked down upon by urban people. i determine to challenge the traditional idea and contribute to changing this situation. however, lt is not easy to he a modern farmer in the 21st century. a modern farmer must be equipped with a variety of knowledge such as chemlstry, biology and meteorology. therefore, i must study conscientiously from now on so that i can get the chance to study as a postgraduate in an agricultural university. i believe only a man with scientific knowledge can meet the challenge of the 21st century and assume the task of modernizing agriculture.
我的理想的工作
我的理想job1。人们对职业各有不同的理想2。我理想的职业是什么3。我如何为我理想的职业作准备不同的人有不同的野心。当孩子在学校学*，他们已经有自己的理想。石想成为工程师或未来的医生。其他人想成为艺术家或商人。还有一些人想成为教师或律师。但很少有人想成为农民。与大多数人，我选择在未来一个农民，为农业发展作出了贡献。农业是必不可少的国民经济和人民生活。没有它不会再有粮食问题，人们生存。然而，农民被忽略，甚至看不起市区人。本人决定挑战传统观念，有助于改变这种局面。然而，lt是不容易的现代农民，他在21世纪。现代农民必须具备的知识，如chemlstry，生物学和各种气象。所以，我必须认真学*，这样我就可以有机会学*作为一个农业大学研究生从现在开始。我相信，只有用科学的知识人能应付二十一世纪的挑战，并承担了农业现代化的任务。
大学英语四级作文预测：曲线就业 curve employment
1. 工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实*或做一些杂活积累社会经验。
2. 你对此有什么看法?
confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out. instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.
面对越来越严峻的就业形势，大学毕业生们也尝试着寻找出路，寻找出路。他们没有得到好工作，而是通过做实*或参加一些社会活动来获得社会经验。
i am completely in favor of taking indirect employment. firstly, it can not only relieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which can’t be gotten from books. secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests. last but not the least, it improves university students’ social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.
我完全赞成采取间接就业。首先，它不仅能缓解就业压力，还可以让学生获得新的知识和实践经验，不能从书本上获得。其次，它有利于学生很多，因为它有助于他们清楚地认识到他们真正的潜力是什么，在什么样的`工作，他们真正的利益。最后但并非最不重要的，它提高了大学生的社会技能，资格和个人素质，这是他们未来的工作的主要因素。
1．说明原因型模块
原因型模块1
currently， xx has been the order of the day。 this does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than xx it is clear that (1)。 if you (2)， as a result， your dreams will come true。 on the contrary， if you (3)。failure will be following with you。 it turns out that all your plan falls through。 no one can deny another fact that (4)。you don't have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (5)。it will exert a profound influence upon (6)。with reference to my standpoint， i think (7)。
注释: 1: xx的第一个优点2: 支持xx的做法3: 不支持xx的做法4: xx的第二个优点5: 举例证明优点二6: 说明xx优点三的影响大试
相应作文:
the importance of self-confidence currently， self-confidence has been the order of the day。 this does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence。 it is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities)。 if you (are full of self-confidence， it will bring your creative power to play， arouse your enthusiasm for work， and help you overcome difficulties)， as a result， your dreams will come true。
on the contrary， if you (have no confidence in yourself， there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything)。 failure will be following with you。it turns out that all your plan falls through。 no one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed)。 you don’t have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (the secret of marrier curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence， the latter in particular)。 it will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions)。 with reference to my standpoint， i think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will)。
原因型模块2
in recent years， xx has caused a heated debate on (1)。 the factors for… (2) 。first of all， (3)。 then， there comes a case that (4)。 moreover， …。 (5)。 especially when (6)。 indeed， these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7)。 in this way， we should behave just like (8)。
相应作文:
the impact of television in recent years， with the development of science and technology， 80 percent of all homes in china have satellite tv， offering as many as 50 channels。 it has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children)。 many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children。
the factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it。)。 first of all， (with so many programs to choose from， children are not getting as much exercise as they should)。 then， there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school)。 moreover， (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies)。 especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them)。
indeed， these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's tv viewing)。 in this way， children will not be influenced too dee*。
原因型模块3
for most of us today，(1)。 from above， we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows。 the primary reason， i think， is (3) 。second， (4)。 the third reason， actually， is (5)。the significance for (6)。therefore， (7)。
注释: (1)人们针对xx的态度和举措 (2) 归纳现状 (3) 第一个原因 (4) 第二个原因 (5)第三个原因 (6) 重申造成现状的最重要原因
相应作文:
pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem。 lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air。 many fish die of poisonous water。 thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas。 therefore， environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling， or bringing death not only to human beings， but also to wild life。)
from above， we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows。 the primary reason， i think， is (the reason of harmful substances into environment。 for example， to prevent insects， farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides， so as to have bumper harvests。 however， they pollute air， water and land )。second，(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly )。 the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world。 everyday， so much litter and waste are poured out from houses， also pollute the environment )。 the significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken。
therefore， (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories。 moreover， in the households， there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste。 let's make our good efforts， and the world will be a safer place to live for us)。
原因型模块4
these days we often hear that (1)。 it is common that (2)。 why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing，(3)。 for another， (4)。 what is more， since (5)， it is natural that (6 )。 to solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worth trying。 we should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation， and i do believe everything will be better in the future。
注释: (1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法
相应作文:
pollution of environment these days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment)。 it is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction， and the all-important food chain has been destroyed。)。?
why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing， (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded。)。 for another， (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology)。 what is more， since (the industrial revolution)， it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms。 the smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment)。??
to solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worthing。 we should do something such as (planting more trees， equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation， and i do believe everything will be better in the future。
2。 图表式作文写作模板
it is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of y has undergone dramatic changes。 it has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as x varies)。 at the point of x1， y reaches its peak value of … (多少)。 what is the reason for this change? mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table。 first of all， … (第一个原因)。 more importantly， … (第二个原因)。 most important of all， … (第三个原因)。 from the above discussions， we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future。 the trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势)。
3。 提纲式作文写作模板
1) 对立观点式
a。 有人认为x 是好事，赞成x， 为什么？b。 有人认为x 是坏事， 反对x，为什么？c。 我的看法。 some people are in favor of the idea of doing x。 they point out the fact that 支持x 的.第一个原因。they also argue that 支持x 的另一个原因。however， other people stand on a different ground。 they consider it harmful to do x。 they firmly point out that 反对x 的第一个理由。 an example can give the details of this argument: there is some truth in both arguments。 but i think the advantages of x overweigh the disadvantages。 in addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， x also may x 的有一个坏处。
2) 批驳观点式
a．一个错误观点。 b． 我不同意。 many people argue that 错误观点。by saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。an example they have presented is that 一个例子。(according to a survey performed by x on a group of y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 there might be some element of truth in these people’s belief。 but if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。there are a number of reasons behind my belief。 (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3) 社会问题 (现象) 式
a．一个社会问题或者现象b． 产生的原因 c．对社会和我们生活的影响 d． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)e． 前景的预测。 nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem。 (x has increasingly become a common concern of the public)。 according to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 there are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon。下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 x has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following aspects。 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 a dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent x from bringing us more harm。 同上based on the above discussions， i can easily forecast that more and more people will ……。。
4。 辩论式议论文模版
模版1:
some people believe (argue， recognize， think)that 观点1。 but other people take an opposite side。 they firmly believe that 观点2。 as for me， i agree to the former/latter idea。 there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief。 first of all， 论据1。 more importantly， 论据2。 most important of all， 论据3。 in summary， 总结观点。 as a college student， i am supposed to 表决心。或:from above， we can predict that 预测。
模版2:
people hold different views about x。 some people are of the opinion that 观点1， while others point out that 观点2。 as far as i am concerned， the former/latter opinion holds more weight。 for one thing， 论据1。for another， 论据2。 last but not the least， 论据3。 to conclude， 总结观点。 as a college student， i am supposed to 表决心。 或 from above， we can predict that 预测。
模版3:
there is no consensus of opinions among people about x(争论的焦点)。some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side， firmly believing that 观点2。as far as i am concerned， the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses。 the reasons are obvious。 first of all， 论据1。 furthermore， 论据2。among all of the supporting evidences， one is the strongest。 that is， 论据3。 a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 as a college student， i am supposed to 表决心。 或 from above， we can predict that 预测。
大家在中文写作的过程中都清楚作文开头和结尾的重要性，英语作文亦是如此。有一个良好的开头和完美的结尾会让自己作文的条理显得很清晰，并且也会弥补中间内容的一些缺陷。总之，好的开头结尾绝对会让自己的作文提升一个档次。对于结尾来说，往往都有一些比较经典的句子，大家要注意多积累。
1) from what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...从上文已经讨论过的来看，我们可以得出…的结论。
2) it is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...是时候去采取严厉的措施去阻止…
3) it is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 这些被采取去…的措施是非常有必要的。
4) in conclusion, it is imperative that ...总之，…是有必要的。
5) there is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.没有什么捷径，但是…也许会管用。
6) to solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...要去解决以上提到的问题，我们必须…
7) in summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.总之，如果我们继续忽视上述的问题，那么更多的问题就会涌出。
8) with the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.通过有关部门的.努力，这个问题将会被彻底解决。
9) we might do more than identify the cause ,it is important to take actions to ...我们也许在确认原因上做的太多，更重要的是应该采取…样的行动。
10) whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...无论好坏/积极或消极，值得肯定的是…
1、现在越来越多学生毕业后经常换工作
2、有人表示支持，有人表示反对，人们对此看法不一
3、你的看法
currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public. does anyone hold the same attitude toward this phenomenon? definitely not. as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.
those who hold the opinion that job-hopping is beneficial to graduates claim that by doing so, the youngsters are more likely to (更有可能)have a better knowledge of （更了解）other fields and then to expand their horizons（开阔视野）. moreover，changing jobs frequently offers workers a chance to move up to a better position（到更好的工作岗位）. however, others take a totally different view that job-hopping is detrimental to one’s career development. for one thing, as the common saying goes,“a rolling stone gathers no moss.” （滚石不生苔）the more frequent you change your job, the less likely you are to be an expert in a particular area.（在某个特定的.领域） secondly, this behavior will leave on the employers an impression of （给雇主留下印象）instability and immaturity（不稳定和不成熟）. it is no wonder that ,when interviewing a candidate, a employer will raise a question （提问） like“you’ve changed jobs quite frequently. how do we know you’ll stay if we hire you? ”
from my perspective, frequent job-hopping would not necessarily be a bad thing.（并非是件坏事） it may offer them a broader space for career development. （更大的发展空间）when people join a company，the brand new working environment，new colleagues and new enterprise cultural atmosphere （pg官网的文化氛围） will definitely motivate their enthusiasm for （激发他们的工作热情） the new job and thus, prompt their career to a new level.（让职业生涯更上一个台阶） thus, i will try several posts before finding the one that is perfectly fit for me and after that i will remain in the post and spare no efforts to have it well done（竭尽全力将工作做好）.
there is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic whether students should attend military training in china in the past years. opinions on this issue differ shar*. some hold the positive view. they say that the training can not only build up students’ bodies but also temper their willpower. besides, through the training, students can develop their team-spirit and sense of discipline.
others, however, hold the opposite view. they say that a short period of training as students are having now cannot work well in building up their bodies or strengthen their will. instead, we should lay emphasis on their daily exercise and activities for such purpose. what’s more, a sudden increase of intense physical exercise, especially during summer, does harm to students’ health and may even cause deaths. what happened in the past years has proved this.
weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, i am inclined to agree with the former point of view. military training is not only a means to strengthen student’s physique and willpower, but also an effective way to enhance their sense of national defense and foster their patriotism. though some deaths happened during the training, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. besides, the deaths are perfect evidence that students need more such training. of course, measures should be taken to ensure that the least harm is done to the trainees.
无可否认，这是一个激烈争论的话题：学生是否应该参加在过去的几年里，*的军事训练。对这个问题的意见大相径庭。一些持正面看法。他们说，培训不仅可以强健学生的体魄，也磨练他们的意志。此外，通过培训，学生可以培养他们的团队精神和纪律意识。
其他人，然而，持有相反的观点。他们说，短期培训的学生已不能很好地工作在建立他们的身体或加强他们的意志。相反，我们应该为他们的日常锻炼和活动的重点。更重要的是，突然增加的.剧烈运动，特别是在夏季，危害学生的身体健康，甚至会导致死亡。在过去的几年里发生的一切证明了这。
权衡得失这些争论，我倾向于同意前者的观点。军事训练不仅是增强学生的体质和意志力，也增强了他们的国防意识，培养他们的爱国主义精神的有效途径。虽然在训练期间发生的死亡，我们不应该因噎废食。此外，死亡是完美的证据，学生更需要这样的培训。当然，应采取措施确保受训者最小的伤害。
写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：20xx年6月四级作文、20xx年9月四级作文、20xx年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：
主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的`原因、经过和结果
起因 经过 结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1 分析句2 分析3
实战演练
directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
万能作文必备句式
along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that..
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
as to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes。
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
people are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
as to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. it is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it。
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that..。。
最*，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
the human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention。
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". it is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person。
俗话说，""不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
there is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
when faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities。
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it。
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
people who support ... give some or all of the following reasons。
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
according to my personality and fondness, i would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
personally, i side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
if asked to make a decision, i would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
解决问题
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(pg官网的解决方案的优缺点)
in recent days, we have to face i problem-----a, which is becoming more and more serious. first, ------------(说明a的现状).second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). for another -------------(解决方法二). finally, --------------(解决方法三).
personally, i believe that -------------(我的`解决方法). consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
fast food is more popular though citizens, especially young man and children. they eat them at least once a week.
the time of the people to have a break and to eat meal is compressed by citizens who work hard though the fast pace of life in modern society. so they choose western fast food which is made to convenient and you-dont-wait, of course its delicious, that they can have much more time to work.
as for children, maybe fast food is the in-thing among them. eating a kfc will be pride in their young heart. they will share the experience of enjoying kfc or macdonald to their best friends. unforgettable delicious for children is as it should be.
as far as i am concerned, the collective canteen which should offer high quality food must be opened more by company. for children, parents ought to educate kids what is healthy food and what food shouldnt be eat more.
nowadays,campus marriage is widely accepted.many people say that is natural for two college lovers to get married because they have reached the appropriate ages and it is a basic right for them.in addition,some people hold a pragmatic attitude,thinking that it is difficult to find a better partner after graduation and during the process of marriage they will experience true love,which will bring good results to their life and study.
however,still many people against the college marriage.for one thing,the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead family life.for another,though mostly *s,they are actually immature psychologically and their wishes to get married are mostly out of impulses.whats more,as students,they are not ready to support a family financially.
as far as i am concerned,college marriage is a sharp double-bladed knife.by weighing the arguments of both sides,i believe that it is ok to allow college students to get married.anyway,this is their freedom.in fact,most college students would choose not to get married in the face of such fierce competition and heavy school work.
there is no denying the fact that we have entered a digital age, with digital products used increasingly widely in peoples life, work and study. taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. the most striking ones might be digital cameras, digital videos and digital television.
it goes without saying that these products have benefited us substantially. with digital cameras, we can take almost as many photos as we like, as long as we have access to a com*r to store them. besides, we can those pictures we dislike without worrying about waste of film. again, with digital television, we can enjoy more channels and scenes of higher quality than provided by conventional ones.
however, just as every coin has two sides, these digital products may also exert a negative influence on us. for instance, we miss the happiness of going through pictures taken by traditional cameras. usually, after taking photos with digital cameras, we store them up and never have a look again.
with the gloomy prospect of returning to school, many students could suffer from post-holiday syndrome,which refers to a general feeling of depression before returning to campus life, which is caused by irregular lifestyles during the holiday.symptoms include fatigue,lack of appetite and concentration,irritability and a feeling of helplessness.
various reasons can account for it.but most important of all,a large number of students tend to overindulge themselves in eating,merrymaking and playing around during the holidays,which makes it difficult to adjust to their routine study schedule and life pace on the campus.
my suggestions to deal with this syndrome are as follows.first，exercising and sticking to a normal schedule over the holidays will make a difference and nip post-holiday syndrome in the bud.besides,it pays to return a few days earlier before the semester starts.the early return seems to have kept the holiday blues at bay.
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled post-holiday syndrome among students.you should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华9篇)
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: what does friendship mean? you should write at least 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:
1.友谊是人生永恒的主题
2.友谊到底意味着什么
3友谊的重要性。
what does friendship mean?
there is no definite answer. an eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.
friendship is to our life what salt is to dishes. when you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help. we admire the great friendship between marx and engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling communism.
friendship isnt almighty, but no one can live happily without it.
on overseas study
1.有人认为出国留学是个人发展的'最佳选择
2.也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想
3.我的看法
with the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. they insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in those foreign co11eges and universities can help lay a perfect foundation for their future development.
1. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的*惯。
2. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
3. smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
4. reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
5. overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
6. pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
7. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
8. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well. 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的.主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
9. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of
consumers. 众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
10. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education. 现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
directions:
1. 目前许多大学校园里出现“大四空巢”现象
2. 出现这一现象的原因?
3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议
on the senior empty nests
for most senior students in universities, the last academic year has nothing to do with academics. to the frustration of professors, few courses are attended by students. and dorms are almost vacant with few lodgers. this kind of phenomenon, which has been called “senior empty nests”, is common among universities of china.
where have those absent senior students gone? some lucky dogs have gone to their new jobs while the majority are still striving to get a job or engaging in their internship outside of the campus. the severe employment pressure has pushed senior students into employment market earlier. the anxiety of getting a job before graduation disturbs the restless mind of every student, which leads to skipping school of most students.
in my view, with senior students leaving campus earlier, their time of education has been reduced, which puts them in a disadvantaged position in the employment market. students should start job hunting after finishing the courses of the last academic year. at the same time, the universities should provide career education for senior students.
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
*来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
*来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
the issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
at present, some people think ....while others claim ...both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
people rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的.回答。
people from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
the controversial issue is often brought into public focus. people from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
when asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". it is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
to this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
there is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
when it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
when faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
there is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... there who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 a majority of 绝大多数 a large number of 很多人
some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。 they hold that ... 他们认为_________。 people, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
people who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
but others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
but on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
but people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
however, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
however, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 however, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。 but other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 on the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 according to my personality and fondness, i would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 personally, i side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 personally, i am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 to my point of view 我认为 to my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 为，优点胜过缺点。
for my part, i stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
as far as i am concerned, i am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 after a thorough consideration, for my part, i am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 if asked to make a decision, i would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 taking into consideration both sides of the issue, i tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。 when considering opinions of both sides, i am inclined to ...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
if it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... i would rather choose ... over... 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。 i would have to say that, if i were faced with the decision, i would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。 at the risk of sounding too direct , i prefer to... 虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。 表达不确定的用词：may, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
there are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：
and i would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
the reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
there are numerous reasons why ____, and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 the reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
there are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
a number of 复数，谓动用复数;the number of 复数，则用单数。
neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。
more than one 复数名词，谓动为单数。
kind，form，type of 名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。
a series/species/portion of 名词，用单数。 many a 单数，谓动用单数。名词 and 名词表示一种概念时，用单数。
neither of 复数，谓动用单数。
从句做主语，谓动用单数。
an average(total)of 复数后用复数，the average(total)of 复数后用单数。
a body of 复数，谓动用单数。
这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。
d.动词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年1月的第80题：but perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本题中所考查的是短语动词。英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。例如本题中的arrive，必须与at搭配成为短语动词之后才能与conclusion搭配。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词：
account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。如20xx年1月第79题：one is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本题中，由于从句的主语they与pour的关系是主动的，因而不可以用被动语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
e.连接词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年6月的第73题：however.a second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在88与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。
此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 20xx年6月的第74题：instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known.在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which。非限制性的定语从句的连接词在*几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是。凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与 that的不同应用。 f.语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循
的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。例如20xx年6月第72题：a well—man. nered person…walks down a street he or she is constantly un-aware of others.本句的文意是一个有礼貌的人在街上走的时候是不会旁若无人的。而句中的unaware明显与句意是不符的。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。
对于这六种以外的其他题型的特点和解决方法，我们就不在这里讨论了，如前所述它们考到的机会较少，同时也缺乏技巧性，解决它们的关键就是在*时的训练中对它们的熟悉程度了。
the environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . water is polluted we have no clean water to drink many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and less.some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is
increasing faster and faster resources is getting less and less…etc. not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future. people's health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution. many people died of diseases.in order to live a better life we need protect our world.
we should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.we want to recycle reduce reuse things .don’t waste things this saves money and reduces pollution. use things for as long as possible. we don’t use plastic bags . we mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .we hope our world is more and more beautiful .
今天，环境污染日益严重，越来越严重。水被污染，我们没有干净的水喝许多树木被砍伐有些动物越来越少了。一些工厂不确定性肮脏的天空中的人口
增加的速度越来越快，资源越来越少……它不仅影响我们的生活和健康，它也有一个伟大的感情。人们的健康已经大大影响了空气噪音和水污染。许多人死于疾病。为了更好的生活，我们需要保护我们的世界。
我们不应该到处扔垃圾。我们希望回收重用的'事情。不要浪费东西这样省钱并减少污染。使用尽可能长时间的事情。我们不使用塑料袋。我们必须种植更多的树木和停止削减他们的人。我们希望我们的世界更美丽。
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
this is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points. 这基于以下的原因。
the main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
one very important argument for ..... is that.... _______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
the reasons are quite clear. above all, .... 原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。
the first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显。
the first and most important reason is that..... 第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
one of the reasons that are given for....is that.... ______________的原因之一是__________________。
perhaps this is because of the simple fact that..... 也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。
one of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。
at the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。
we may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for .... is ....
其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。
it might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。
another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)
what is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是___________________。
there is another factor that deserves some words here. 还有另外一个很重要的原因。
a more essential factor why.... is that ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。
a further reason why,,,, is that..... ________的更深层次的原因是____________。 in addition..此外，再者
moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说，_________________________。
the second thing that must be taken into consideration is that... 第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑)，亦即__________。
likewise(同样), common sense tells us that... 同样，___________，这是众所周知的。 the third but very important reason is that...
第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。 the third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。
the last factor to be taken seriously is... 第三个重要原因是_______________。 finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.
as the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception. 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
the discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests. __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. ___ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 there comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是：____是福是祸?
there is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 every thing in the world has its own two sides. without exception, a has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有两面性，a也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ..undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.
不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 with the development of the society, ... is increasingly important.
随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 the merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
as we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people. 众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
there are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。
despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...
尽管_____有些益处(优势)，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。
however, like anything else,... has more than one face. 然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
however, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether... 然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is... 当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。 despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
but its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
from the reasons presented above, i think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。
as far as i am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其优势胜于劣势。
总的说来：in general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
but all in all, i would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. with the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的.发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that... 通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。 so, as i see it.. 因此，我个人认为，_________。
what we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.
我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
in conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
from what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. therefore, i strongly approve of the motion that... 从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。"比如"的表达方式： for example, for instance,
it can be given a concrete example, take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case there is one impressive example i want to mention here.
perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
to illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
an instance that accompanies this reason is that...
an example can give the details of this argument, ...
it is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
history presented many examples of...
in order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
nowadays, global warming is becoming a concern to people all over the world. as is know to all, global warming results from two main reasons. on the one hand, factories produce large amounts of green house gases. on the other hand, intensive deforestation contributes to the rise of temperature. admittedly, global warming will cause terrible effects. first of all, with the temperature going up, some animals and plants will die out. additionally, crops will produce less. worse still, it will bring about the rise of the sea level. faced with this threat, we should take measures to solve it. i consider it advisable to cut down the sending out of the greenhouse gases. moreover, more importance should be attached to planting trees.
如今，全球变暖正成为人们关注的问题。从2个主要原因，全球变暖的结果是知道的。一方面，工厂生产大量的温室气体。另一方面，密集的森林砍伐造成的温度上升。不可否认，全球变暖会造成可怕的.后果。首先，随着温度的升高，一些动物和植物会灭绝。此外，农作物会产生更少的。更糟糕的是，它会带来海*面的上升。面对这种威胁，我们应该采取措施来解决它。我认为减少温室气体排放是明智的。此外，更重要的是应附植树。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
长江(yangtze river)仅次于南美洲的亚马逊河(theamazon river)与非洲的尼罗河(the nile),是世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河。辽阔的长江流域，资源极为丰富，自古以来是*最重要的农业经济区。今日长江，以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区、武汉为中心的华中经济区和重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托，横贯东西，带动南北，成为经济发展的重要基地。多少年来，人们一直赞誉长江流域的四川盆地是“天府之国”，两湖地区是“鱼米之乡”。
参考翻译:
the yangtze river ranks the longest river in asia and the third longest river in the world, second only to the amazon river in south america and the nile in africa.there are abundant resources in the vast yangtze river basin. since ancient times, the yangtze river has been china's most important economic zone for agriculture. today, the yangtze river has become an important base of economic development across both east to west and north to south, supported by the yangtze river delta economic zone centered in shanghai, the central china economic zone centered in wuhan and the southwest economic zone centered in chongqing. over the years, the sichuan basin along the yangtze river has been praised as the “land of abundance”，while hubei and hunan provinces are often called “a land flowing with milk and honey”.
1.世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河:即“世界第三长河，亚洲第一长河”，故译为the longest river in asia and the thirdlongest river in the world。
2.辽阔的长江流域:其中“辽阔的”译为vast,“流域”译为basin。故此处译为the vast yangtze river basin。
3.资源极为丰富:可使用there be句式，故译为there areabundant resources。
4.自古以来:可译为since ancient times…或可用down the ages,from ancient times表达。
5.农业经济区:可译为economic zone for agriculture表达。
6.以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区，武汉为中心的华中经济区，重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托:其中“上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区”可译为the yangtze river delta economic zone centered inshanghai;“武汉为中心的华中经济区”可译为the central china economic zone centered in wuhan; “重庆为中心的西南经济区”可用the southwest economic zone centered in chongqing;“以....为依托”则可使用过去分词结构based on或supported by。
7.横贯东西，带动南北:可译为across both east to west and north to south。
8.多少年来:可用 over the years或 for many years表达。
9.鱼米之乡:可译为a land flowing with milk and honey。
——英语六级作文 (菁华6篇)
about the mobile phone
human creativeness is boundles s . with the advance of science and technology , a completely new means of communication — the mobile phone — came to the wor ld , which , being not fixed in one place like ordinary phones , greatly facilitates telephone communication .
the mobile phone spread s so rapidly, first from businessmen to office worke rs , then to towns hip enterprise manager s , then to journalists and then nowadays to people of all tr ades and profes sion s . at present , it seems that nowhe re we do not hea r the musical ringing of the mobile phone . people at fir st buy phones for convenience and later for fashion . to occupy this increasingly big market , the manufactur ers ar e wor rying their br ains into making various types of phones , la rge or small , coloured or black and whit e, multi-functional or with video camer as , to satisfy the needs . new fashion s appear almost eve ry day .
howeve r , it is a gr eat pity that the inventor s of the mobile phone did not expect the negative effects caused by their scientific merits . because of the abuse of the mobile phone , aircraft mechanism r efuses to work prope rly , libra ries a re no longe r so quiet , restaurants ar e filled with noisy phone talk teaching is inces santly inter rupted by the signals . . . .
here, in the picture , a concer t is going on . the pianist is supposed to be playing beethoven’s symphony when , all of as udden , a man with a tie stood up , talking loudly over his mobile phone and telling his friend that he was att ending a conce rt of classical music . the audience shuddered with panic and the pianist was nea rly shocked to death .
it is not inf requent that the above scene happen s in public places . t rue, human beings have the right to enjoy modern civilization , nevertheles s , should they know how to conduct themselves in the mode rn civilized society ?
· completely new means of communication — the
mobile phone
· the rapid spreading of the mobile phone
* people who u se the phone
* from convenience to fashion
* the manufactur ers
· the negative effects of the phone , e .g .
· the interpretation of the ca rtoon
· comments
how to improve the graduates’ mental health
graduates’ mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in the daily life. actually, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. however, in the season of graduation, it’s reported some cases of self-killing or mental disorder still happened.
obviously, graduates face various kinds of pressure. when graduates confront with great pressure, the best method is to communicate with friends or family members to unburden the feelings. and the universities and colleges should also pay more attention to graduates’ mental health and take effective action such as providing psychological service for students helping them to deal with mental problems. from the perspective of parents, they should care more about their kids’ mental health, too. though the parents cannot write the dissertation for the graduates, nor can they find a job, they can communicate with their kids and help them to figure out the reasons for the difficulties.
from the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. for example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express is a good way to release pressure. certainly, there is no doubt that further attention will be paid to this issue.
第一段：说明图表
开篇句：as the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____.
扩展句：1、as early as _____.
2、then _____ years later, ____.
3、and arriving in the year ____, ___.
第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：several factors contribute to _____.
扩展句：1、______. (原因1)
2、and ______.(原因2)
3、furthermore, ______ (原因3)
4、all these result in ____.
第三段：提出解决办法
结尾句： however, ____ is faced with some problems.
扩展句：1、with _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.
2、so my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not justto____.
[diy写作模板：填充阶段]
第一段：说明图表
开篇句：as the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997.
扩展句：1、as early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.
2、then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978.
3、and arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions.
第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.
扩展句：1、the reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1)
2、and with the development of chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2)
3、furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3)
4、all these result in the great fall of the chinesepopulationbelow the poverty line.
第三段：提出解决办法
结尾句： however, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.
扩展句：1、with quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.
2、so my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas.
on volunteer
in recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread widely among the public, especially among youngsters. from olympic games to urban communities, many people are seen to offer free help.
volunteering is of tremendous benefit to those in need. for example, hundreds of thousands of volunteers played an active role in the recent quake-hit yushu area: they offered medical and psychological aid to the victims in the relief work. on the other hand, volunteering is beneficial to the volunteers themselves too. involved in volunteering activities, people are exposed to new circumstancesj and they can learn how to work well in a team and how to improve their interpersonal skills, all of which are critical for their career development.
in my view, we should all join in volunteering work as long as we have spare time. that doesn’t necessarily mean that we all volunteer in regions struck by natural disasters. there are many people eise who need our help, i.e. the old or the sick in the near nursing home. little by eittje, we are sure to help make the world better.
at present, many people take it for granted that fresh water will never be used up because we can find it not only from the rain, but also in the rivers, lakes and wells. consequently, it is not necessary for us to worry about global shortage of fresh water.
in fact, the situation has become so serious that everyone should be aware of it and take immediate actions. with the world population increasing rapidly year after year, water resources are being consumed at an appalling speed. whats more, with the development of science and technology, modern industry needs much more water than before. thirdly, pollution is also a worrying problemwater in rivers and wells becomes undrinkable because of industrial wastes.
we should take urgent measures to protect fresh water resources. the government should increase the efficiency of water usage by such methods as water recycling and purification of sea water. the people, on the other hand, should form the habit of cherishing every drop of water. last but not least, pollution must be effectively controlled, if we ever want to improve the quality of life.
目前，许多人认为淡水是取之不尽的，我们可以不仅可以从雨中得到它，而且在河流，湖泊就像威尔斯湖泊那里得到它。因此，我们不用担心全球淡水短缺的必要性。
事实上，情况已经变得如此严重以至于每个人都应该知道它并立即采取行动。随着世界人口的逐年增加，水资源正在以惊人的速度消耗。更重要的是，随着科学技术的发展，现代工业需要
社会问题(现象)型
提出一个社会热点问题或事件，要求考生探讨问题出现的原因以及解决方法.
1.一个社会问题或者现象
2.产生的原因及对社会和我们生活的影响
3. 提出解决办法及前景的预测
nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious socialeconomicenvironmental problem. (问题a）has increasingly bee a mon concern of the public.
there are a couple of reasons booming this problemphenomenon. the main reason is_____ ，what is more， _____，thirdly， _____.it has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life. （阐释影响）
a dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent a from bringing us more harm.for one thing______.for another______. based on the above discussions， i can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..（展望未来）.
——英语六级词汇 (菁华6篇)
equip 装备，配备
erase 擦掉;消除，删去
exception 除外，例外
exert (~ oneself)尽(力);施加(压力等)
exquisite 精美的，精湛的，精制的
extract 抽出，拔出;提取，提炼;设法得到(情报等);摘录
faculty 才能，技能;天赋，能力;系，学院;全体教学人员
faithful 守信的，忠实的
fatal 致命的;毁灭性的
favo(u)rable 有利的;赞许的
format 设计，样式;使格式化
foundation 地基;建立，创立;根据，基本原理;基金会
generate 产生，创造
grip 抓紧，抓牢
guarantee 保证，担保;保修(单)，包换(单)
guard 保卫;警卫;保卫，提防
hamper 妨碍，阻碍，强制
harsh 粗糙而使人不舒服的;严厉的
heighten 提高，升高，变强
heritage 遗产，继承物;传统
hop (人)单脚跳;(鸟，蛙等)跳跃，跳上;跳(跃);(飞机)一次的航程
humanity 人类;人性，人道;人文学科
ignite 引燃;激起
illustrate 举例说明;加插图
impart 赋予，给予(尤指抽象事物);告知，透露
incentive 刺激，鼓励，动机
incidentally 附带地，顺便提及
indispensable (to, for)必需的
industrial 工业的，产业的
industrialize/-ise (使)工业化
一.背单词的重要性
语言学家terrel认为，只要掌握了足够的单词，即使没有多少语法知识，外语学*者也能较好地理解外语和用外语进行表达。(我好像已经看到无数小同学怒扔语法书的场景)但是!!语言学家wilkins有一句经典的名言："没有语法只能传达很少(注意是很少)的信息，没有词汇则什么也无法传达。"美国语言学家diller研究表明，如果我们认识25个单词，*均每一页上我们就认识23%个单词;如果我们认识135个单词，该百分比就达到50%;2500个单词量相当于78%;5000个单词量相应于86%;10000个单词量相当于92%。
所以，单词量越大的同学在阅读理解中看懂的部分就越多，正确率就就越大。而针对四六级考试，大纲要求的词汇量分别是4500和6000。考虑到腹黑出题老师想要陷害大家的心理，所以上考场前一定要备好足够的单词哦。
二.哪类单词最重要?
背单词的主要任务是解决三类词，名词，动词，形容词。但是名词其实是可以描述的，操作方法为：功能作用描述词 属性词。例如：六级翻译中的"火药"，正确说法是gunpowder。但是考前没记过，也不用捉急，可以描述为blasting(爆炸功能) powder (属性为粉末)。在阅读理解中，如果遇到不认识的词，直接把它理解成某某某东西继续往下读，就可以啦。而且，在阅读理解中，不认识的名词可以帮助定位。四六级有3%的超纲率，所以即使考前横扫单词大纲的同学，一篇文章会有四五个单词不认识，用圈圈(当然看个人喜好，方块也是可以的哈)画出来，后面有惊喜哦。你会发现文章后的题目中，这个生词些许就成了定位词，这个时候在考场上千万要控制自己的情绪，不要高兴过头啊。有的同学说，呀，这样的话，我满篇都是圈圈，要密集恐惧了。对于这种同学，我也只能说，且行且珍惜，重在参与吧。所以，对于时间紧任务重的同学，背单词的精力尽量放在动词和形容词上。
三.背单词的方法
现在背单词主流的方法是运用词根词缀。很多无良的邪门别派污蔑词根词缀反而给学生造成了负担。但是，只要想想中文就知道，你会把记个单立人旁，之后打通所有与人有关的单词当成一种负担么?记词根词缀也是同样的道理。加之就像中文里偏旁部首是其他汉字的变形，英文中词根词缀也是可以认祖归宗的。例如词根sid-:，大家水汪汪的大眼睛都可以看出它就是sit的弟弟。之后头上戴个花，别个发卡就是我们的四级单词preside和reside了。
transcend 超出，超越(经验、理性、信念等的)范围
transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的
transit 运输，载运
transmit 传播，发射;传导，传递
ultimate 最后的，最终的;根本的;终极，顶点，极限
underlying 在下面的;含蓄的，潜在的
unify 使联合，统一;使一致
unveil 除去…的面纱(盖布)等，揭开;为…揭幕
汇总：20xx年6月大学英语六级高频词汇大全
activate 使活动，启动;激活，使活化
administer 掌管，管理;实施，执行;给予，用(药)
advanced 先进的，高级的，前进的
advisable 可取的，明智的
affection [广义]影响;[狭义]爱，慈爱，感情
affiliate 使隶属(或附属)于;附属机构，分公司
afflict 使身体(或精神)痛苦，折磨
aggravate 使加重，使恶化，加剧
aid 帮助，援助，救助(first aid 急救)
allergic (to)过敏(性)的
allocate 分配，分派，把…拨给
allowance 津贴，补助(费)，零花钱;体谅，考虑
ally 同盟国;同盟者，支持者;(with)(使)与…结盟，(使)联合
alternate 交替，轮流;交替的，轮流的;间隔的
alternative 可供选择的事物，替换物;取舍，抉择;二者择一的
ample 充分的，富裕的(←→ scanty);宽敞的，宽大的
***yze/-yse 分析，分解;细查，细察
anniversary 周年(纪念日)
anonymous 匿名的;无名的;无特色的
apartment (bre)房间，套间;(ame)公寓
arrest 逮捕，扣留
artificial 人工的，人造的;[喻]矫揉造作的，人为的
assault (on)攻击，袭击
assemble (人)集合，*;(物)装配，组装
assign 分配，委派
assure 使确信，使放心;保证，担保
authorize 授权，认可，批准
avert 转移(目光、注意力等);避免，防止
bachelor [亦作b-]学士(学位) [master 硕士(学位);doctor 博士(学位)];单身汉
bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的;使破产;破产者
urban 城市的
urge 催促，力劝;鼓励，促进;强烈希望;强烈欲望
utmost 极度的，极端的;极限，极度，最大可能
utter 彻底的，完全的;发出(声音)，说
vary (with)(随…而)变化，改变;改变，使多样化
verge 边，边缘;接*，濒临
version 型，版本;译本，译文;说法，看法
vessel 船，舰;容器，器皿;管，血管
volume 卷，册;容积，体积，容量;音量，响度
voluntary 自愿的，志愿的(←→ compulsory)
vow 誓言，誓约;立誓，起誓
vulnerable 易受伤的，脆弱的;易受攻击的，难防御的
whereas 而，却，反之
withdraw (withdrew; withdrawn)收回，撤销;缩回，退出
abnormal 反常的，不正常的
abort (使)中止，(使)夭折;(使)流产，堕胎
abundance 丰富，充裕
academy 学院，研究会
accompany 陪伴，伴随;为…伴奏;和…一起发生
accordance 一致，和谐
accuse控告;谴责，指责
acquaint 使了解;使认识
1.perspiration [.p.:sp..rei..n]n.出汗
2.maturation [.m.tju'rei..n] n.化脓, 成熟
3.lamentation [.l.men.tei..n]n.悲痛，哀悼，痛哭
4.humiliation [hju:.mili.ei..n]n.羞辱，屈辱
5.assimilation [.'simi'lei..n] n. 同化, 同化作用, 消化
6.petition [pi.ti..n]n.*书，申请书，诉状 v.*，正式请求
7.contamination [k.n.t.mi'nei..n] n.污染, 污染物
8.fragmentation [.fr.gm.n'tei..n] n. 分裂, 破碎
9.obligation [..bli.gei..n]n.义务，责任
10.coalition [.k.u..li..n]n.结合体，同盟;结合，联合
11.perception [p..sep..n]n.感知(能力)，觉察(力);观念，看法
12.conviction [k.n.vik..n]n.确信，坚定的信仰;说服，信服;定罪
13.allegation [..li'gei..n] n.断言, 主张, 辩解, 指控
14.duration [dju..rei..n]n.持续，持续期间
15.violation [.vai..lei..n]n.破坏;冒犯;侵害
16.compensation [.k.mpen.sei..n]n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿，赔偿
17.exploitation [.ekspl.i'tei..n] n.开发, 开采, 剥削
18.legislation [.led.is.lei..n]n.法律(规);立法，法律的制定(或通过)
19.innovation [.in..vei..n]n.新方法，新事物;革新，创新
20.variation [.ve.ri.ei..n]n.变化，变动;变体，变种;变奏(曲)
在阅读和使用中背单词
阅读分精读与泛读。泛读宜选用通篇生词不是很多的文章，用略读的方法通读全文，全部看完之后再回头看不认识的生词，可记录在笔记本上，以备复*;精读可挑选考试真题阅读文章，从头到尾精读单词、句子，做详细记录。文章出现的高频词做详细记录。学*之余还可以多注意身边的英语，如产品说明书上的而英语，各种警示语、标语等。
少时多次重复
记忆单词不应该对着单词死记硬背直到记下为止，这种记忆只会停留在表面，用不了多久就会网的一干二净。正确方法应该是多次重复，并降低每个单词消耗的时间。
巧用音标读出来
记住发音，会让你更容易记住单词。英语中字母之间是有发音规则的，先学这些发音规则，再背单词，还能为练*口语和听力打基础。
避免单纯的抄写记忆
单纯抄写单词，大脑没有同步记忆，效果并不好。记忆单词的发音比记住单词的拼写更容易，也更重要。学会根据发音写单词，是单词学*的好方法。
由一个单词再到易混单词
大量背单词时有许多易混单词，难以区分。可以先熟悉其中一个单词，对这个单词掌握得差不多了，再去背与之对应的易混单词。
从常用搭配中记单词
有些词经常以词组的形式出现，记住常用搭配，可能会让你更容易记忆单词，而且印象也更深刻。同时记住的常用搭配在翻译和写作中也经常会用到，一举两得。
巧用记忆曲线
尽量在记忆衰减前对已看过的单词进行重复，强化它们在大脑中的印象，10-15天正好是记忆衰减的周期。可以按照需要记忆的单词总量进行划分，得到每天要看的单词量。
零散时间多记忆
每天花数小时背单词的方法效果并不好，长时间枯燥记忆易造成催眠效应。利用零散时间背单词，如5-10分钟的时间段来替代整块时间，能提高学*效率。随身携带小卡片、单词复*本在起床十分钟、饭前十分钟、睡前十分钟等零散时间记忆。不但效率高，还能在不同时段巩固记忆。
1) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
2) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
3) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
4) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
5) commerce 商业 commence 开始
6) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
7) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
8) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
9) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
10) steal 偷 steel 钢
11) strive 努力 stride 大步走
12) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
13) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
14) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
15) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
16) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
17) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的
18) capitol 大厦 capital 首都
19) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的
20) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的
21) i*lity 没能力 disability 残疾
22) personnel 人事 personal 个人的
23) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位
24) widow 寡妇 window 窗户
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华15篇)
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
the good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). indeed, we can learn many things form it.
first of all,-----------------(理由一). for example, -------------------(举例说明). secondly,----------------(理由二). another case is that ---------------(举例说明). furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
in my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). in short, whatever you do, please remember the say------a. if you understand it and ap* it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. from joozone.com.
作文标题：
假期即将到来，你(付萍)打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启示，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的.要求，说明对方和你一起出游的好处。
参考范文：
travel-mate wanted
i’m a 19-year-old female sophomore named fu ping. i hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady—college student preferred—to make a three – week touring trip with me.
my plan is to set off next weekend, when the vacation officially begins. the first stop is kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. we’ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we’ll head for jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. after a 3-day visit there , we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the changjiang river and board a downstream ship to shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. as everybody knows, shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in china. i’d like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. and a famous chinese saying goes, ”just as there is paradise in heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou on earth ”, so a 4-day visit to these two cities near shanghai is must. all together, our trip will last about three weeks.
i only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me and talk with me in beautiful english, and i would be an excellent guide for her since i major in tourist guiding.
those interested please contact me either through email (fuping@126.com) .
写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的.原因、经过和结果 起因 经过 结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1 分析句2 分析句3
写作模版：
directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
第一段：
开篇句：about _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段：
主题句：without hesitation, _____. it wasn't long before _____. 扩展句：1、one ______. 2、another _______. 3、our teacher _______.
第三段：
结尾句：is _______? who can tell ? but ______.
扩展句：1、when ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.
2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
一、名言哲理性作文
名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话（一般是谚语或者名言）来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度，可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应，甚至无从下笔。因此要写好此类作文，考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅，既抽象又深刻，因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题，准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。
此类作文虽然形式上有别于提纲式作文，但具体的写作方法上仍然可以借鉴提纲式作文。文章开头部分应该在充分理 解谚语或名言含义的基础上，概括出论点，接下来通过举例或者正反两方面的说理来论证观点，最后给出总结。
模板一：
①_______(概述某事物的作用). however, as _____（相关人物）once put it, _____(引用名言). it is well established that______ (给出论点).
②blinded by ______（错误观念）, we often take it for granted that ______ (错误观念). however, ______（指出现状）. for instance, ______(举例说明现状). what’s more, ______(进一步举例说明).
③as far as i am concerned, ______(得出结论).
模板二：
①the saying ______(引用名言). however, ______(指出论点).
②in my opinion, ______(给出自己的观点). such examples might be given easily. ______ (举例论证自己的观点).
③have you ______（提出疑问）? if not, ______(提出倡议).
二、图画型作文
图画性作文包括漫画作文和图表作文。
漫画作文通常是指根据所给的一幅或几幅漫画或图片写出的作文。通常，所给漫画反映的是一定的社会现象或社会现实。这类作文难度较大，要求考生在认真分析图画的基础上，通过文字形式将图中所包含的思想内容准确地表达出来。
图表型作文是指根据统计数据表格（table）、坐标曲线图（line graph）、条形图（bar chart）、饼形图（pie chart）或图片(picture)写 出的作文。图表作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源，要求考生根据图表上的信息进行对比分析，发现规律，找出所反映的社会现象，并从中看出主要问题和发展趋 势，再归纳出结论。
模板一：
①what the drawing vividly depicts is that_____（图画主题）.the picture illustrates that______（图画反映的现象）.
②those who favor______（观点1）.in contrast,people who hold the opposite opinion maintain that______（观点2）.they think that______（原因）.and the cartoon above ______（举例1）.for another example,______（举例2）.
③as far as i am concerned,______（表达自己的观点）.i suggest that______（提出解决措施）.
模板二：
①as is vividly indicated in the above chart/table/graph, ______(图表主题). especially in ______ (关键时间), ______ (图表最大特点).
②the reasons for ______ (描述现象) are as follows. firstly, ______（原因1）. secondly, ______（原因2）. thirdly, ______（原因3）.
③from the changes reflected in the chart/table/graph, we can predict/see that ______ （得出结论）. for one thing, ______（*生的影响1）. for another, ______（产生的影响2）.
模板三：
①the cartoon above is thought-provoking.______（描述图画）.apparently,the cartoon ironically demonstrates a truth that______（揭示寓意）.
②just as ______（亮出观点）.first of all,______（论据1）.let’s take______（相关事物）as an example.______（举例1）.in addition,______（论据2）.therefore,______（得出结论）.
③to sum up,______（总结全文）.
模板四：
①from the two charts/according to the charts/according to the figures given in the charts, we can see that ______(图表数字的变化趋势).
②we can see from the statistics that______ (图表变化细节1). this means that______ (说明原因). in addition, the figures also tell us that ______(图表变化细节2). from it we can see that ______ (说明原因).
③judging from the figures, we can predict that______ (得出结论).
提纲式作文及写作模板
一、现象解释型作文
现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象。通常要求考生首先对这一现象作出简要的说明；进而解释这种现象存在或发生的几个方面的原因，有些 题目还会要求考生分析说明这种现象可能会产生的积极或消极影响；最后要求考生表明自己的观点或看法，或者要求阐述应该如何发挥这一现象的积极作用以及如何 应对这一现象可能造成的消极影响。
模板一：
①today, it is widely acknowledged that______（相关观点）. therefore,______（提出现象）.however, as for this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.
②some______（涉及人群）insist that______（支持观点）. however, many other______（涉及人群）do not agree. they hold that______（反对观点）.
③from my perspective, ______（自己的观点）. on the one hand, ______（观点的一方面）， but on the other hand,______（观点的另一方面）. what's more, ______（强化自己的观点）.
模板二：
①recent decades have seen the rapid development of______（指出现象）. as a result, ______(相关事物) have successfully entered our everyday life and are gaining popularity among ordinary people.
②it's no wonder that some people hold that______ (提出观点), because______ (原因综述). to start with,______ (原因1). what's more, ______(原因2). last but not least, ______(原因3).
③as far as i am concerned, ______(自己的看法). however, with further development of______ (现象相关内容), ______ (未来前景) in the near future.
模板三：
①it is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______(提出现象). however, opinions vary from person to person concerning this phenomenon.
②some people hold that______ (支持观点)because______ (指出原因). consequently, ______(说明结果). but others maintain that______ (反对观点). they argue that______ (反对理由).
③from my point of view,______ (自己的.观点).
二、问题解决型
问题解决型作文也是*年来六级考试中常见的作文类型。这类作文在命题中明确提出在现实生活和社会中存在的某个亟待解决的问题，通常要求考生首先对存在的问题 进行介绍，进而针对问题产生的各方面原因及其已经或可能产生的诸多不良后果予以较为详细的分析和阐述，最后提出解决问题的方法，有些则要求说明应该如何从 自身做起，帮助解决问题。
模板一：
①as is known to all, ______(导入命题). however, it is quite worrying that______ (提出问题).
②therefore, ______(相关各方) should be greatly responsible for______ (问题内容). firstly, ______(解决方法1). secondly,______ (解决方法2). thirdly,______ (解决方法3).
③but______ (相关方面) alone cannot ensure the final success in______ (问题内容). ______(问题相关方）should also take an active part in______ (怎么做1). they/we should ______(怎么做2).
模板二：
①it is widely acknowledged taht _______（某事物的重要性1）.besides,______（重要性2）.
②however,_______（事物出现的问题）.some people prefer to______（问题表现或原因1）. others tend to_______（问题表现或原因2）.
③as the salt of the earth, college students should be fully aware of ______（相关事物）. therefore, we should______（自身怎么做1）.we should also______（自身怎么做2）.
模板三：
①in recent years, ______(消极现象) has been prevailing ______(盛行范围).
②there are three main factors that can account for this phenomenon. first and foremost, ______(原因1). moreover, ______(原因2). last but not least, ______(原因3). as a result,______ (结果).
③in my view, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. first, ______(解决方法1). second, ______(解决方法2). third, ______(解决方法3).
三、对比选择型作文
对比选择型作文往往给出社会上热议的某一观点或现象，一般要求考生就此从两个方面进行论述，进而表明自己对这一问题的观点或态度，也就是做出选择。
模板一：
①it is widely believed that______（指出现象）.what’s more,______（进一步阐述该现象）.many people strongly advocate it owing to______（支持原因）.however,_______（相关因素），people’s ideas vary.
②on the one hand,some people hold that ______（第一种观点及原因）.on the other hand,a great many people insist that_______（第二种观点及原因）.
③as far as i am concerned, however,______（自己的态度及理由）.therefore,it is time that_____（得出结论）.
模板二：
①a great many people______（提出观点）.first and foremost,some people incline to______（赞成原因1）.what’s more,they maintain that______（赞成原因2）
②on the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that_______（提出相反的观点）.
③in my opinion,______（提出自己的观点）.for one thing,______（理由1）.for another,______（理由2）.
模板三：
①with the development of society,people attach more importance to ______（提出现象）.they regard it as______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②should we______（提出观点）？______（相关答案）.to begin with,______（理由1）.what’s more,_______（理由2）.
③for my part,______（表明自己的态度）.most importantly,_______（进行进一步阐述）.
四、观点议论型作文
观点议论型作文一般要求考生根据题目中的论点，按提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，最后表明自己的立场和看法，即通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论证事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。观点论证型作文的表达方式一般以议论为主，叙事、说明为辅。
模板一：
①recently, we often hear complaints about______（提出现象）.we can see that______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②the following factors need to be taken into consideration.first and foremost,______（原因1）.what’s more,_______（原因2）.as a result,_______（结果）.
③from my point of view,_______（自己的态度）.in the frist place,______（理由1）.furthermore,_______（理由2）.hence,______（结论）.
模板二：
①_______is always regarded as（提出观点）. however,_______（指出特殊情况）.
②for one thing._______（原因/看法1）. for another._______（原因/看法2）.
③on the whole, it is important to keep in mind that_______（自己的态度）.
模板三：
①thereare many factors that_______(与论点相关的内容〉.but of_______（所有因素）,
i believe_______(个人论点〉to be the most important one for the following reasons.
②the first reason is that_______(原因1). another reason is that_______(原因2). finally._______(原因3).
③inshort. i believe _______(重申自己的观点）.thus we should_______（提出建议）.
五、应用书信型作文
应用书信型作文指的是书信类的应用文，主要包括简历、广告、通知、道歉信、咨询信、投诉信、邀请信等。
—般来说，英文书信的结构通常包括六个组成部分：信头（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期）、信内地址（inside address，指收信人地址）、称呼（salutation）、正文（body）、结束语（complimentary close)、签名（signature)，有时候还包括附言（postscript〉和附件（attachment），一般考试中只要求包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分，写作应用书信型作文时内容要直截了当，中心突出，层次分明，格式正确，语言得体。
模板一：
①dear______（称呼）,
②iwant to express my_______（感谢、歉意等）for_______（相关事件）.thank you for/i will be very grateful if_______（表示感谢）.
③_______（相关陈述）. however, the situation does not allow me to do this./ however. i am afraid i cannot accept your kind offer. _______（阐述原因）.
④i sincerely hope that_______（表达真诚的愿望）.
⑤yours sincerely,
_______（写信人姓名）
模板二：
①dear_______（称呼），
②_______ （客套话），but i am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/i venture to write you a letter about/i am afraid i’m not content with_______（简要概括投诉内容）.
③firstly,_______（问题1）. secondly. _______（问题2）. finally. _______（问题3）. /_______（问题1）. what is worse._______ （问题2）.
④i/we do hope that_______（提出意愿或建议）.
⑤yours sincerely，
_______（写信人姓名）
模板三：
①dear_______（称呼）,
②i am_______（简要介绍自己的身份）and hope_______（提出希望）. i will be grateful if you would be kind enough to_______（对方的相关行为）.
③first，_______（咨询问题1）. second._______（咨询问题2）.third,_______（咨询问题3）.
④i wish_______（再次重申希望）./ i would greatly appreciate it if_______（向收信人可能提供的帮助表示感谢）.
⑤yours respectfully，
_______（写信人姓名）
my closest friend in university
in choosing a friend, one should be very careful. a good friend is as valuable as a precious stone. he can help you study. you can have fun together and she is a genius in understanding and tolerant others, and as a friend, she is honest and reliable.
above all else, i look for understanding in a friend. as good friend, she always understands what another person is feeling. she is not quick to judge, instead, she tries to think of ways to be helpful. further more, she is also a good listener. of course, i m one of the others .
at the same time, however, she is a honest friend. she doesn t look for faults in me. but she does not ignore them either, she once said to me that she would rather focus on my good points. in short, she can understand me and accept me mostly.
as a good friend, she is also reliable. i can always depend on her, especially during the days when i prepared for my graduate acceptance test last year. and, if she tells me somewhere at a certain tine, i can be sure she well be there. if i need a favor she ll do her best to help me. if i am in trouble, she ll not desert me.
so when you meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, i ll tell you that you have found a good friend.
在选择朋友时，应该非常小心。一个好朋友像宝石一样珍贵。他可以帮助你学*。你可以有乐趣，她是一个天才的理解和宽容别人，作为一个朋友，她是诚实和可靠。
首先，我寻找一个朋友的理解。作为一个好朋友，她总是了解别人的'感受。她不快去评判，相反，她试图想办法是有益的。此外，她也是一个很好的听众。当然，我是其中的一个。
然而，在同一时间，她是一个诚实的朋友。她不找我的缺点。但她也不理他们，她曾经对我说，她宁愿集中于我的好点。总之，她能理解我，接受我的大部分。
作为一个好朋友，她也是可靠的。我可以一直依赖于她，特别是在我准备毕业考试的日子里。而且，如果她告诉我在某个特定的时间，我可以肯定她也在那里。如果我需要帮助的话，她会尽力帮助我的。如果我陷入困境，她就不会抛弃我。
所以当你遇到一个可靠、诚实和理解的人，我会告诉你，你已经找到了一个好朋友。
nowadays, global warming is becoming a concern to people all over the world. as is know to all, global warming results from two main reasons. on the one hand, factories produce large amounts of green house gases. on the other hand, intensive deforestation contributes to the rise of temperature. admittedly, global warming will cause terrible effects. first of all, with the temperature going up, some animals and plants will die out. additionally, crops will produce less. worse still, it will bring about the rise of the sea level. faced with this threat, we should take measures to solve it. i consider it advisable to cut down the sending out of the greenhouse gases. moreover, more importance should be attached to planting trees.
如今，全球变暖正成为人们关注的问题。从2个主要原因，全球变暖的结果是知道的。一方面，工厂生产大量的温室气体。另一方面，密集的森林砍伐造成的温度上升。不可否认，全球变暖会造成可怕的后果。首先，随着温度的升高，一些动物和植物会灭绝。此外，农作物会产生更少的'。更糟糕的是，它会带来海*面的上升。面对这种威胁，我们应该采取措施来解决它。我认为减少温室气体排放是明智的。此外，更重要的是应附植树。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的.作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的.有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the imperial university of peking)。该大学的成立标志着**代史上高等教育的开始。在**代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。
参考译文：
originally known as the imperial university ofpeking，peking university was established in1898.the establishment of the university markedthe beginning of higher education in china‘s modernhistory.in modern history of china，it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of china’s new culture movement，themay fourth movement and many other significant events.today，peking university was placed bymany domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in china.the university laysemphasis on both teaching，and scientific research.it has made great efforts to improve theundergraduate and graduate education，and maintain its role as a leading research institution.in addition，the university is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty ofits traditional chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态：“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was…;也可与前面句子共用主语peking university，译为was originallyknown as…，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as…来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“**代史”的译法，“*代史”通常译为modern history.“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory.“标志着……的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of…句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的.“对……的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential)，“对……的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in.“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的'一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
the seats in our school reading-room are not enough for all the students. in order to "seize" a seat, i go there very early every morning. just because of this, a special story happened to me one day. i learned a lesson in the reading-room that i will remember all my life.
it took place on a monday morning in october. after occupying a seat in the reading-room, i went to fetch a bottle of boiled water. when i returned to the reading-room, i found that a girl student was sitting on my seat. immediately i ran to her and shouted at her angrily, "why have you taken my seat? go away.!" everybody in the reading-room looked up from their books at me unfriendly. at once i brushed with shame. i rushed out of the reading-room with my book. i can never forget those "eyes".
this is the lesson i've learned in the reading-room: i shall respect other people.
我们学校阅览室里的座位不是很多。
为了“抢”座位，我每天早晨很早就去阅览室。
正是因为这个，我经历了一件很特殊的事。
我在阅览室里学到一个终生难忘的'教训。
这件事发生在十月的一个星期一的早晨。
占了一个座位后，我就去打瓶开水，回来时却发现一位女生正坐在我的位置上。
我立即跑了过去，生气地嚷道：“为什么坐我的座位?让开!”阅览室里所有的人都抬起头，异样地看着我。
我很羞愧，脸一下子就红了。
我拿起书，冲出了阅览室。
我永远都不会忘记那些眼睛。
这就是我在阅览室里得到的教训：一定要尊重别人。
一、背诵必不可少
写作的过程最后是一个输出的过程，它跟同学们大脑的语料库的积累，还有英文素材的积累和长期的修养是密不可分的`。写作就跟银行存钱一样，零存整取，一点点的存进去，最后取出来的时候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我们*时背范文、背句子、背单词、背语法、背句型、背结构背得少，考前也没有进行练*的话，那考试中肯定会遇到很多的困难。所以这里建议大家去背诵考前背诵范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出。
挑代表性范文
考前应该大范围的进行准备，而不是把题目押到一两个上面。但是也不要求全部背诵，只要把里面的作文大部分进行精读和预览就可以了，可以挑出代表题型，图画作文、英语作文、还有图表作文以及提纲作文，至少每种各背一篇或者两篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。
二、背诵加默写
范文内容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定会写，会写不一定能写的粗来，所以大量的背诵之后，还要在草稿纸上，笔记本上自己练一下。将背诵的内容诉至笔下，只需要这一遍的过程这篇内容就会在脑海里留下深刻印象，考生便无需再担心背完又忘了的烦恼，同时一些常见的固定组合或者语法在默写的过程中也会无形加深了印象。
默写后查缺补漏
在默写的过程中可能大家不会意识到自己出的错，但是拿默写的内容与原文比对时就很轻松可以发现存在的一些问题，包括拼写错误、语法错误、甚至是标点符号的失误，这是一个查缺补漏的好时机，争取在考试之前就把这些自己*惯性会犯的错误检查修改掉，考试中获得分数的可能性就更大了。
三、仿写练*
仿写就是让自己进入一个临考的状态，感受一下。因为作文是是考试的第一项，作文如果没有写好可能会影响后面的发挥和分数，所以建议考生在上考场之前，把作文先练一下，这样进入考试之后可能会更快的进入状态。
分类提炼框架
仿写的过程无非就是把背过的范文去提炼出一些固定的框架。不同的文章类型，社会正面类型的文章、社会负面类型的文章跟个人相关的人生哲理类的文章，不的出题方式的写作框架不一样。那可以把框架给提炼固定下来，然后在考试之前找一个话题去用这个框架承载一些专门的语言内容，写出一篇自己独立创作的文章。时间控制在30分钟之内，四级的考生字数写到160到180，六级的考生字数写到180到200个字就可以了。
you can find many blind-date shows on many channels on weekend evenings these days. people not only watch such program but also discuss the beautiful girls, handsome men and the activities in the shows.
several reasons result in the popularity of these shows. first of all, love is no longer extremely private and people, especially young people, are not as shy as their parents when it comes to love. many prefer showing their love in front of people, even millions of people. secondly, nowadays working young peoples social network is so narrow that they have to extend their targets on these shows. not only do they have more choices on the show, but also they advertise themselves to the audience.
in my opinion, we can only treat such programs as mere amusement because i do not quite believe that true love can be created through such as short time. this show may be a place where people get to know each other and listen to advice from guests and hosts, but it is never where two people truly become lovers at the end of the show.
never give up
“never give up” can be very encouraging words, but the majority of youngsters are likelyto give up regardless when dealing with the ordinary difficulties of life. as one example, manyyoung people are reluctant to continue their english study when they feel difficulty learningnew words. but if one takes “never give up” as a motto, possibilities and opportunities areexpanded.
it is true that giving up may make things temporarily easier, but what cannot be denied isthat new opportunities arise from perseverance. never giving up can expand one’s possibilityfor success. when confronted with something unknown, a little bravery can result in thepossibility of success, like when dr. fleming discovered penicillin. meanwhile, the sense ofnever giving up enhances one’s self-confidence. this makes one more likely to try new things,opening up even more new opportunities. it can even be a benefit to personal relationships.
in view of all factors, never giving up is crucial to the pursuit of dreams. even though toilslie in the way, success is at the other end.
参考译文
永不放弃
“永不放弃”是非常令人鼓舞的话，但是在面对生活中的日常困难时，大多数的年轻人可能会不顾一切地放弃。比如说，许多年轻人在学新单词遇到困难时，就不太愿意继续学英语了。但如果一个人将“永不放弃”作为自己的座右铭，就会有更大的发展前途和更多机会。
没错，放弃可能使事情暂时变得容易，但不可否认的是，坚持不懈就会有新的机会出现。永不放弃能增加人们成功的机会。在面对未知事物时，一点点勇气就可能 带来成功，就像弗雷明教授发现青霉素一样。与此同时，永不放弃的意识可以增强一个人的自信，让人们更有可能尝试新事物，开启更多的新机会，甚至有利于人际 关系。
考虑到所有这些因素，永不放弃对于追求梦想非常重要。尽管过程中会有艰辛，但成功就在彼岸。
乐观
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write ashort essay entitled optimism is the road to a promising futureby commenting on the tagore saying, if you shed tears whenyou miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. you should writeat least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
optimism is the road to a promising future
our history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. this remark can be naturallyassociated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it isadvisable for him to be optimistic.
历史上有很多发人深省的话语，下面这个就不例外：如果你为错过太阳而流泪，那么你可能还会错过星星。该评论使人很自然地联想到乐观的重要性：假如一个人想要看到光明的未来，他最好应该保持乐观。
optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to apromising future. first, as a vital psychologicalquality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcomedifficulties. second, it is optimistic attitude that enables people to build upconfidence, hope and courage. （所有作文万能句）as a matter of fact, successful peoplehave come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study.
——专四英语听力考试应试技巧 (菁华3篇)
•预测对话内容，建立心理预期
•为对话中出现的一些生词、专有名词做准备
关键词：
•中心名词、主要动词、形容词、副词
•不同选项都包含的词以及语义相同的词
•判断话题、场景
•首句很重要(寒暄过后)
•该词的重现、该词的同义替换、该词能得出的自然结论
03 / 第一句话中的核心词揭示答案
[a] at a fair.
[b] at a cafeteria.
[c] in a com*r lab.
[d] in a shopping mall.
w: i see. well, there’s plenty to look at again this year. i’m sure you’d have to walk miles to see each stand.
m: that’s true.
w: er…, would you like a coffee? come and sit down for a minute. no obligation.
m: well, that’s very kind of you. but…
w: no, please, is this the first year you’ve been to the fair, mr. …?
q: where did the conversation take place?
说话人表示意外、强调等强烈语气的地方，常常会出题
04 / 语义强调处常设考点
[a] handling customer complaints.
[b] recruiting and training new staff.
[c] dispatching ordered goods on time.
[d] developing com*r programs.
m: what was the most difficult part of your job?
w: probably handling angry customers. we didn't have them very often, but when we did, i needed to make sure they were well taken care of. after all, the customer is always right.
q: what does the woman say was the most difficult part of her job?
——英语六级 (菁华6篇)
directions：
for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". you can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
ways to get over information explosion
as a famous saying goes, “a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”. nowadays we are in the information age. some people keep complaining about distraction by the information explosion.
admittedly, the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get enough information just with a simple click sitting in front of the com*rs. nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information. for example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan. besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement. therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online.
then what we can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? here i have some useful tips: firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching. this will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information. secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them. in this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.
with science and technology developing， an increasing number of people prefer to study online instead of attending school. indeed， e-learning has become a common phenomenon.
there are two factors leading to this condition. for one thing， with the speeding up of modern life rhythm， the internet， to a large degree， plays a dominant part in our daily life. thus， there is no doubt that it offers us many advantages and makes our life more convenient and efficient， ranging from online meal booking to reading online. additionally， it is a more advanced approach to access to essential and useful information. by clicking the mouse ， any stories and information what i want at any given time and site can be accessed. consequently， that’s the reason why a large number of people prefer to choose the way of studying online.
admittedly， much useless and false information abounds on the internet. it is advisable for us to reading more carefully and critically.
it is universally acknowledged that the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. to put in another word， it is wise for us to seize the moment and spare no efforts to finish the current task.
on the one hand， actions play a key role in the course of achieving goals. as a consequence， it is imperative that we should take prompt actions to accomplish a future aim. on the other hand， we are supposed to attach due importance to the efficiency， which exerts a critical impact on personal growth and future career. as a result， improving the efficiency is what we cannot neglect.
in a word， effective and efficient actions must be taken by every individual for the sake of achieving great dreams. if we can make progress little by little， the dream will come true in the near future.
perhaps there is something you don't know how to dottn the past， you might turn to a friend or a relative， attend a night class or go to the local library to find the answer. but at present a lot of websites are springing np to offer free practical advice on these subjects aod actually anything else you can imagine.
why is online learning so popular among people? the answer is obvious: online learning is nuich more convenient. in the past， you perhaps had to spend pienp of lime learning m a night class or going to the library to look for relevant materials. however， now when you run into a problem， yotijust need to click the mouse， then a lot of related websites will appear in front of you.
however， not all the materials on the internet are correct; sometimes they are false. thus， if you want to lcam something from the internet， you should make sure what you will leam is completely correct.
the seats in our school reading-room are not enough for all the students. many people get there very early to "seize" a seat every day. so do i. one day a "special" thing happened to me. and i learned a lesson that i shall never forget.
it happened on a wednesday morning last january， just before our final examation. i got to the reading-room very early to occupy a seat. i put a book on the desk and then went to have breakfast. but when i hurried back into the reading-room， i found someone was sitting on the seat which i had occupied in advance. i ran to him immediatly and shouted at him angrily， "go away. it's my seat." everyone raised their eyes and stared at me unfriendly. my face turned red and i felt ashamed of myself. i took my book and fled helter-skelter before so many eyes.
i dared not go to the reading-room for several days. i learned a lesson in the reading-room. since then i have been keeping the lesson in mind: to be polite to everyone.
the seats in our school reading-room are not enough for all the students. in order to "seize" a seat， i go there very early every morning. just because of this， a special story happened to me one day. i learned a lesson in the reading-room that i will remember all my life.
it took place on a monday morning in october. after occupying a seat in the reading-room， i went to fetch a bottle of boiled water. when i returned to the reading-room， i found that a girl student was sitting on my seat. immediately i ran to her and shouted at her angrily， "why have you taken my seat? go away.!" everybody in the reading-room looked up from their books at me unfriendly. at once i brushed with shame. i rushed out of the reading-room with my book. i can never forget those "eyes".
this is the lesson i've learned in the reading-room: i shall respect other people.
——英语六级作文万能句型 50句菁华
1、people's views on……vary from person to person. some hold that……however, others believe that…… =some people think that……however,some others consider that…… = some people hold that……however, others maintain that…… （人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2、hence/therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
3、there is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
4、obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制some measures should be
5、for one thing,…… for another thing，…… ==on the one hand,……on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
6、most important of all, moreover, finally
7、some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
8、this is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
9、a miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
10、就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as i am concerned, / personally,
11、发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
12、导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
13、竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
14、综合素质 comprehensive quality
15、对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
16、必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
17、眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
18、…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
19、取其精髓，取其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs.
20、相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
21、代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
22、充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
23、就我的看法我认为
24、状语从句：
25、as the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
26、it's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
27、it's hardly that… 这是很难的……
28、it's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
29、but it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
30、for all that…对于这一切…… in spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
31、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。
32、it's generally recognized that...
33、however , the difficulty lies in...
34、from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
35、many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
36、soon after that.
37、nothing is more adj. than to v.
38、神决定了谁是你的亲戚，幸运的是在选择朋友方面他给了你留了余地。
39、some people argue as if it is a general truth that__________.but to be frank，icannot agree with them for the following reasons.
40、putting too much emphasis on__________may result in obscuring other facts.
41、there are three premier causes as follows.
42、when faced with__________ ,quite a few people claim that__________，but other people think of__________as__________.
43、there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....
44、because/since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因为我们读了这本书，我们学到了很多。
45、there is no denying that s v ...（不可否认的...）
46、by ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
47、~~~ enable object（宾语） to v （..使..能够..）
48、on no account can we v ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
49、those who ~~~ （...的人...）
50、that is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
——大学英语六级词汇 100句菁华
1、advise vt. 劝告，建议 〔前缀ad-对、向，词根vis看，-e动词后缀;就某件事应该如何做向别人提出自己的看法〕
2、dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
3、candidate n. 候选人
4、tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
5、nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)
6、insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的
7、extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
8、alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
9、approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
10、torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
11、academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
12、academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
13、external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
14、petrol n. 汽油
15、decent a. 像样的，体面的
16、route n. 路;路线;航线
17、tend vi.易于，趋向
18、abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
19、trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
20、vacant a. 空的，未占用的
21、vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
22、oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
23、expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀
24、the antarctic ocean 南冰洋
25、outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
26、import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入
27、adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持
28、capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
29、continual a. 不断地，频繁的
30、removal n. 除去，消除
31、precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
32、advertisement n. 广告
33、agency n. 代理商，经销商
34、enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
35、scandal n. 丑事，丑闻
36、virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
37、orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方
38、target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准
39、emotion n. 情感，感情
40、collision n. 碰撞，冲突
41、naval a. 海军的
42、substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
43、insurance n. 保险，保险费
44、competition n. 竞争，比赛
45、distribute vt. 分发
46、aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
47、cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理
48、domestic a. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的
49、distinguish vt. 区分，辨别
50、facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便
51、vivid a. 生动的
52、venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
53、data n. 数据，资料
54、regulate vt. 管理，调节
55、exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张
56、adjust v. 调整，调节
57、profit n. 利润，益处;v. 有益于，有利于
58、fate n. 命运
59、aware a. 意识到
60、dumb a. 哑的;沉默的
61、dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒
62、remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的
63、remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗
64、unique a. 唯一的，独特的
65、approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. *似
66、arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的
67、environment n. 环境
68、restrain vt. 阻止，抑制
69、simplicity n. 简单;朴素
70、sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛
71、temporary a. 暂时的，临时的
72、maximum a. 最高的，最大的
73、nucleus n. 核
74、undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
75、appoint vt. 任命，委派
76、discount n. (价格)折扣
77、display n. /vt. 陈列，展览
78、applicant n. 申请人
79、conservative a. 保守的
80、passion n. 激情，热情
81、frown v. /n. 皱眉
82、guarantee vt. /n. 保证
83、sensible a. 明智的
84、tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的
85、deputy n. 副职，代表
86、noticeable a. 显而易见到
87、notify vt. 通知，告知
88、reveal vt. 揭露
89、revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收
90、shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所
91、usage n. 使用，用法
92、violence n. 强力，暴力
93、whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管
94、evaluate vt. 评估，评价
95、exclusive a. 读有的，排他的
96、flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
97、infect v. 传染
98、inhabitant n. 居民
99、jam n. 果酱;拥挤，堵塞
100、laser n. 激光