英语四级阅读分值
大学英语四级考试，即cet-4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
一、英语四级作文
说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分
在这部分要达到63.9分为及格。
时间：30分钟
二、英语四级听力部分=248.5分
听力部分占整套试题的'35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。
1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题，每小题7.1分。
2、长对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题，每小题14.2分。
时间：25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对14个左右即可。
三、英语四级阅读理解 35% =248.5分
阅读部分占整套试题的35%，选词填空每题3.55分，其余每题都是7.1分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题3.55分
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题7.1分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。
时间：40分钟 在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对18个左右即可。
四、英语四级翻译部分 汉译英 15% 30分钟 =106.5分
准备物品：
3证：身份证、准考证、学生证
4笔：2支黑色签字笔、1支自动涂卡、1支2b铅笔（防止自动涂卡笔坏了）
1把小刀、1块橡皮（考场上总有人忘记带橡皮，或者半路把橡皮弄丢了）
1个收音机 耳机，2节备用电池，或直接买调频耳机。
有条件的话带上手表。（无数据储存功能的）
——公共英语四级阅读题型练*辅导 (菁华3篇)
the general house effect
the green house effect is not a new phenomenon. scientists have known for centuries that a layer of gases naturally surrounds the earth like an insulating blanket, trapping the reflected energy of the sun and preventing it from escaping into space that is what makes the earth warm enough for people, plants and animals. however, recent human activity has boosted concentrations of greenhouse gases and enhanced their heat-trapping ability. the man culprit is carbon dioxide which scientists estimate accounts for nearly half of global warming.co2 is released from burning fossil fuels and from clearing and burning forests.
there are other important greenhouse gases too and they cannot be ignored. cfcs, for example, may account for 25 per cent of global warming in the text century if their production is not scaled back. but carbon dioxide is the pivotal one. the un international panel on climatic change now says that co2 levels could double within in 40 years if present rates of fossil-fuel burning and deforestation continue. that means an average temperature increase between two and four degrees centigrade and a sea-level rise of perhaps a foot by 2050.
no one knows for certain how local weather will change as a result of this warming. but one thing is clear-it will be no picnic. indications are that the earth will be take place not over thousands of years, but over decades. and it is the speed of the change, which makes the precise impact so difficult to predict.
the most sophisticated com*rized climate models in the us and uk , agree that weather around the world will become more irregular and more extreme. in general, temperatures will become more towards the poles than at the equator. overall rainfall will also increase as higher temperatures boost evaporation from the seas. but the distribution of precipitation will shift. some areas will become wetter, others will be drier. in middle latitudes, climate zones will march poles-wards. in tropical and subtropical parts of the third would, warming will be less but the impact on a relatively stable climate will be greater.
global warming will also cause ocean levels to rise---though not, as popular wisdom has it, due to the antarctic ice cap melting. if this catastrophe occurs it will not be for at least another century. instead, sea levels will rise sim* because water expands as it warms. people living in low-lying coastal regions will be in danger. the world’s great river deltas, home to millions in asia and latin america and containing some of the third world’s richest food-growing land, could become brackish graveyards.
6. which gas is the most responsible for global warming?
a. carbon dioxide.
b. cfcs.
c. green houses.
d. other gases in the atmosphere.
7. what will happen if man continues to burn fossil fuels and forests at present rates?
a. all fossil fuels, like coal, oil and gas, will run out.
b. deforestation will give rise to the loss of co2.
c. the temperature will increase two to four degrees fahrenheit.
d. the rise of sea-level will reach about a foot by 2050.
8. why is the precise impact the global warming will exert on local weather hard to predict?
a. because the great changes in temperature will take place in just decades.
b. because the course of changes will last thousands of years.
c. because people are not sure whether the earth will be warmer than before.
d. because there are many other factors involved in this change.
9. which of the following is true according to the passage?
a. the earth, as a whole, will become much wetter.
b. the temperature around equator will rise more than around the poles.
c. the amount of rainfall will be the same from place to place.
d. the weather around the world will be more unusual in the next few decades.
10. it can be concluded that
a. the rise of ocean levels is due to the antarctic ice cap melting.
b. the temperature increase will take a gradual course.
c. human beings will have to suffer more from environmental damage.
d. without greenhouse gases the earth would be extremely hot.
参考答案
6.a
第一段有这样一句话：the main culprit is carbon dioxide, which scientists estimate accounts for nearly half of global warming 从这句话可以看出，二氧化碳是全球变暖的罪魁祸首，对全球变暖负有重大责任。
7.d
联合国的环境变化国际小组告诉我们：如果仍以目前的速度使用燃料并滥伐森林，到2005年，地球温度将会上升2-4摄氏度，海*面也将上升一英尺。所以c是错误的。a文章没有提到燃料是否会用尽。b 滥伐森林不但不会使二氧化碳减少，反而会使二氧化碳越来越多。
8.a
第三段最后一句话告诉我们这道题的正确答案。it is the speed of the change, which makes the precise impact so difficult to predict.地球的温度在十年间就升高了，变化发生的速度如此之快，使人很难预测到地球变暖对当地气候的影响。
9.d
文章的第四段指出：在美国和英国有一个非常复杂的计算机化模型，这一模型得出了世界气候越来越变化无常、越来越不规律这一结论。a一些地方会更加湿润，一些地方会更加干燥，而不是选项中所说的地球整体上会变的更加湿润。b温度在两极的增长幅度大于在赤道的增长幅度， 而不是赤道的温度增长幅度大于两极的增长幅度。c 雨量分布将发生变化，而不是选项中所说的各地的降水量相同。
10.c
文章的末尾告诉我们：环境的污染引起的全球变暖、海*面上升、气候异常以及雨量分布不均，最终给人类带来更多的不幸。a 海*面的上升并不像人们认为的那样是由于南极冰层融化引起的。
translation
11. global warming could disrupt the ability of a large portion of the world’s oceans to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, setting off a vicious cycle in which the earth gets even hotter, researchers said.
(set off使爆炸,出发; vicious adj.恶的, 堕落的;researchers said注意翻译顺序)
12. these waters around antarctica make up 10 percent of the world’s oceans and play a significant role in soaking up carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas seen as one of the main causes of global warming.
(waters水域;soak up 吸收;注意过去分词短语的翻译)
13. since carbon dioxide contributes to global warming, scientists believe a growing build-up of the gas would make the environmental problem increasingly worse.
(contribute to起作用，有助于)
14. if global warming continues with increased precipitation in the southern ocean, there will be more stratification and that will favor diatoms.
(precipitation n.仓促; stratification n.层化, 成层,; diatom n.硅藻属)
15. the study, which took place during a month -long expedition during the antarctic summer, was also one of the first to show that some types of algae absorb carbon dioxide better than others.
(expedition n.远征, 探险队; algae n.藻类, 海藻)
句子翻译：
11.研究人员表示，全球性的气候变暖可能破坏世界上大部分海洋从大气中吸收二氧化碳的能力，从而引起恶性循环，使地球的气候更加炎热。
12.南极洲周围的这片水域占地球海洋面积的百分之十，在吸收二氧化碳方面起着非常重要的'作用。而二氧化碳被认为是引起温室效应的气体，是导致全球气温升高的主要原因之一。
13.科学家认为：既然是二氧化碳引起了全球气候变暖，那么二氧化碳的不断积累会环境状况进一步恶化。
14.如果全球气候继续变暖，南大洋州的沉淀反应继续增加，海水的层次就将更多。这样有利于硅藻的生长。
15.这项为期一个月的科学考察活动是在南极洲的夏季进行的，也是首批发现某些种类的海藻比其它海藻具有更强的吸收二氧化碳的能力的研究工作之一。
part d
read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into chinese.your translation should be written clearly on answer sheet.
56) fathers exposed to poisonous substances are probably just as likely to be the cause of defects in their unborn infants as mothers. yet it is women who are told to stop drinking and smoking and to look after their health when they are pregnant. and it is women who find that they are banned from jobs where they are exposed to harmful chemicals or radiation.57) despite a growing body of scientific evidence that a man s exposure to damaging substances can. affect his offspring, pregnant women are still charged with the responsibility of keeping their infants healthy, said gladys friedler, of the boston university school of medicine. "this is puzzling", she said. "most of the workforce is still male, so why do we still spend so much time looking at women? the health of men as well as women should be of concern. "
in the us,2,500,000 children are born with birth defects each year. in 60 percent of cases the origin of the defect is not known.58) these figures do not include less obvious problems that appear later in development, such as biochemical malfunctions and behavioral problems.
many researchers still seem reluctant to contemplate that a man s environment can influence the health of children. "if the effects had not been so obvious, we might still be reluctant to acknowledge the effect of environmental agents on women. " despite this, there is a reluctance to accept the accumulated evidence of men s effects on development, she said.59) some companies have already taken steps to "protect the unborn child" by excluding women from jobs where they teps to "protect the unborn child" by excluding women from jobs where they might be exposed to dangerous substances. this has led to some bitter dis*s between the women and their employers in the us. the most famous case, now before the supreme court, pits a group of women and their union against johnson controls, a company which makes batteries.60) the company transferred women from higher-paying jobs where they were exposed to lead on the grounds that it had to protect unborn children. the irony is that children born to me
the general house effect
the green house effect is not a new phenomenon. scientists have known for centuries that a layer of gases naturally surrounds the earth like an insulating blanket, trapping the reflected energy of the sun and preventing it from escaping into space that is what makes the earth warm enough for people, plants and animals. however, recent human activity has boosted concentrations of greenhouse gases and enhanced their heat-trapping ability. the man culprit is carbon dioxide which scientists estimate accounts for nearly half of global warming.co2 is released from burning fossil fuels and from clearing and burning forests.
there are other important greenhouse gases too and they cannot be ignored. cfcs, for example, may account for 25 per cent of global warming in the text century if their production is not scaled back. but carbon dioxide is the pivotal one. the un international panel on climatic change now says that co2 levels could double within in 40 years if present rates of fossil-fuel burning and deforestation continue. that means an average temperature increase between two and four degrees centigrade and a sea-level rise of perhaps a foot by 2050.
no one knows for certain how local weather will change as a result of this warming. but one thing is clear-it will be no picnic. indications are that the earth will be take place not over thousands of years, but over decades. and it is the speed of the change, which makes the precise impact so difficult to predict.
the most sophisticated com*rized climate models in the us and uk , agree that weather around the world will become more irregular and more extreme. in general, temperatures will become more towards the poles than at the equator. overall rainfall will also increase as higher temperatures boost evaporation from the seas. but the distribution of precipitation will shift. some areas will become wetter, others will be drier. in middle latitudes, climate zones will march poles-wards. in tropical and subtropical parts of the third would, warming will be less but the impact on a relatively stable climate will be greater.
global warming will also cause ocean levels to rise---though not, as popular wisdom has it, due to the antarctic ice cap melting. if this catastrophe occurs it will not be for at least another century. instead, sea levels will rise sim* because water expands as it warms. people living in low-lying coastal regions will be in danger. the world’s great river deltas, home to millions in asia and latin america and containing some of the third world’s richest food-growing land, could become brackish graveyards.
6. which gas is the most responsible for global warming?
a. carbon dioxide.
b. cfcs.
c. green houses.
d. other gases in the atmosphere.
7. what will happen if man continues to burn fossil fuels and forests at present rates?
a. all fossil fuels, like coal, oil and gas, will run out.
b. deforestation will give rise to the loss of co2.
c. the temperature will increase two to four degrees fahrenheit.
d. the rise of sea-level will reach about a foot by 2050.
8. why is the precise impact the global warming will exert on local weather hard to predict?
a. because the great changes in temperature will take place in just decades.
b. because the course of changes will last thousands of years.
c. because people are not sure whether the earth will be warmer than before.
d. because there are many other factors involved in this change.
9. which of the following is true according to the passage?
a. the earth, as a whole, will become much wetter.
b. the temperature around equator will rise more than around the poles.
c. the amount of rainfall will be the same from place to place.
d. the weather around the world will be more unusual in the next few decades.
10. it can be concluded that
a. the rise of ocean levels is due to the antarctic ice cap melting.
b. the temperature increase will take a gradual course.
c. human beings will have to suffer more from environmental damage.
d. without greenhouse gases the earth would be extremely hot.
参考答案
6.a
第一段有这样一句话：the main culprit is carbon dioxide, which scientists estimate accounts for nearly half of global warming 从这句话可以看出，二氧化碳是全球变暖的罪魁祸首，对全球变暖负有重大责任。
7.d
联合国的环境变化国际小组告诉我们：如果仍以目前的速度使用燃料并滥伐森林，到2005年，地球温度将会上升2-4摄氏度，海*面也将上升一英尺。所以c是错误的。a文章没有提到燃料是否会用尽。b 滥伐森林不但不会使二氧化碳减少，反而会使二氧化碳越来越多。
8.a
第三段最后一句话告诉我们这道题的正确答案。it is the speed of the change, which makes the precise impact so difficult to predict.地球的温度在十年间就升高了，变化发生的速度如此之快，使人很难预测到地球变暖对当地气候的影响。
9.d
文章的第四段指出：在美国和英国有一个非常复杂的计算机化模型，这一模型得出了世界气候越来越变化无常、越来越不规律这一结论。a一些地方会更加湿润，一些地方会更加干燥，而不是选项中所说的地球整体上会变的更加湿润。b温度在两极的增长幅度大于在赤道的增长幅度， 而不是赤道的温度增长幅度大于两极的增长幅度。c 雨量分布将发生变化，而不是选项中所说的各地的降水量相同。
10.c
文章的末尾告诉我们：环境的污染引起的全球变暖、海*面上升、气候异常以及雨量分布不均，最终给人类带来更多的不幸。a 海*面的上升并不像人们认为的那样是由于南极冰层融化引起的。
translation
11. global warming could disrupt the ability of a large portion of the world’s oceans to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, setting off a vicious cycle in which the earth gets even hotter, researchers said.
(set off使爆炸,出发; vicious adj.恶的, 堕落的;researchers said注意翻译顺序)
12. these waters around antarctica make up 10 percent of the world’s oceans and play a significant role in soaking up carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas seen as one of the main causes of global warming.
(waters水域;soak up 吸收;注意过去分词短语的翻译)
13. since carbon dioxide contributes to global warming, scientists believe a growing build-up of the gas would make the environmental problem increasingly worse.
(contribute to起作用，有助于)
14. if global warming continues with increased precipitation in the southern ocean, there will be more stratification and that will favor diatoms.
(precipitation n.仓促; stratification n.层化, 成层,; diatom n.硅藻属)
15. the study, which took place during a month -long expedition during the antarctic summer, was also one of the first to show that some types of algae absorb carbon dioxide better than others.
(expedition n.远征, 探险队; algae n.藻类, 海藻)
句子翻译：
11.研究人员表示，全球性的气候变暖可能破坏世界上大部分海洋从大气中吸收二氧化碳的能力，从而引起恶性循环，使地球的气候更加炎热。
12.南极洲周围的这片水域占地球海洋面积的百分之十，在吸收二氧化碳方面起着非常重要的'作用。而二氧化碳被认为是引起温室效应的气体，是导致全球气温升高的主要原因之一。
13.科学家认为：既然是二氧化碳引起了全球气候变暖，那么二氧化碳的不断积累会环境状况进一步恶化。
14.如果全球气候继续变暖，南大洋州的沉淀反应继续增加，海水的层次就将更多。这样有利于硅藻的生长。
15.这项为期一个月的科学考察活动是在南极洲的夏季进行的，也是首批发现某些种类的海藻比其它海藻具有更强的吸收二氧化碳的能力的研究工作之一。
——公共英语四级阅读题型练*辅导 (菁华3篇)
the general house effect
the green house effect is not a new phenomenon. scientists have known for centuries that a layer of gases naturally surrounds the earth like an insulating blanket, trapping the reflected energy of the sun and preventing it from escaping into space that is what makes the earth warm enough for people, plants and animals. however, recent human activity has boosted concentrations of greenhouse gases and enhanced their heat-trapping ability. the man culprit is carbon dioxide which scientists estimate accounts for nearly half of global warming.co2 is released from burning fossil fuels and from clearing and burning forests.
there are other important greenhouse gases too and they cannot be ignored. cfcs, for example, may account for 25 per cent of global warming in the text century if their production is not scaled back. but carbon dioxide is the pivotal one. the un international panel on climatic change now says that co2 levels could double within in 40 years if present rates of fossil-fuel burning and deforestation continue. that means an average temperature increase between two and four degrees centigrade and a sea-level rise of perhaps a foot by 2050.
no one knows for certain how local weather will change as a result of this warming. but one thing is clear-it will be no picnic. indications are that the earth will be take place not over thousands of years, but over decades. and it is the speed of the change, which makes the precise impact so difficult to predict.
the most sophisticated com*rized climate models in the us and uk , agree that weather around the world will become more irregular and more extreme. in general, temperatures will become more towards the poles than at the equator. overall rainfall will also increase as higher temperatures boost evaporation from the seas. but the distribution of precipitation will shift. some areas will become wetter, others will be drier. in middle latitudes, climate zones will march poles-wards. in tropical and subtropical parts of the third would, warming will be less but the impact on a relatively stable climate will be greater.
global warming will also cause ocean levels to rise---though not, as popular wisdom has it, due to the antarctic ice cap melting. if this catastrophe occurs it will not be for at least another century. instead, sea levels will rise sim* because water expands as it warms. people living in low-lying coastal regions will be in danger. the world’s great river deltas, home to millions in asia and latin america and containing some of the third world’s richest food-growing land, could become brackish graveyards.
6. which gas is the most responsible for global warming?
a. carbon dioxide.
b. cfcs.
c. green houses.
d. other gases in the atmosphere.
7. what will happen if man continues to burn fossil fuels and forests at present rates?
a. all fossil fuels, like coal, oil and gas, will run out.
b. deforestation will give rise to the loss of co2.
c. the temperature will increase two to four degrees fahrenheit.
d. the rise of sea-level will reach about a foot by 2050.
8. why is the precise impact the global warming will exert on local weather hard to predict?
a. because the great changes in temperature will take place in just decades.
b. because the course of changes will last thousands of years.
c. because people are not sure whether the earth will be warmer than before.
d. because there are many other factors involved in this change.
9. which of the following is true according to the passage?
a. the earth, as a whole, will become much wetter.
b. the temperature around equator will rise more than around the poles.
c. the amount of rainfall will be the same from place to place.
d. the weather around the world will be more unusual in the next few decades.
10. it can be concluded that
a. the rise of ocean levels is due to the antarctic ice cap melting.
b. the temperature increase will take a gradual course.
c. human beings will have to suffer more from environmental damage.
d. without greenhouse gases the earth would be extremely hot.
参考答案
6.a
第一段有这样一句话：the main culprit is carbon dioxide, which scientists estimate accounts for nearly half of global warming 从这句话可以看出，二氧化碳是全球变暖的罪魁祸首，对全球变暖负有重大责任。
7.d
联合国的环境变化国际小组告诉我们：如果仍以目前的速度使用燃料并滥伐森林，到2005年，地球温度将会上升2-4摄氏度，海*面也将上升一英尺。所以c是错误的。a文章没有提到燃料是否会用尽。b 滥伐森林不但不会使二氧化碳减少，反而会使二氧化碳越来越多。
8.a
第三段最后一句话告诉我们这道题的正确答案。it is the speed of the change, which makes the precise impact so difficult to predict.地球的温度在十年间就升高了，变化发生的速度如此之快，使人很难预测到地球变暖对当地气候的影响。
9.d
文章的第四段指出：在美国和英国有一个非常复杂的计算机化模型，这一模型得出了世界气候越来越变化无常、越来越不规律这一结论。a一些地方会更加湿润，一些地方会更加干燥，而不是选项中所说的地球整体上会变的更加湿润。b温度在两极的增长幅度大于在赤道的增长幅度， 而不是赤道的温度增长幅度大于两极的增长幅度。c 雨量分布将发生变化，而不是选项中所说的各地的降水量相同。
10.c
文章的末尾告诉我们：环境的污染引起的全球变暖、海*面上升、气候异常以及雨量分布不均，最终给人类带来更多的不幸。a 海*面的上升并不像人们认为的那样是由于南极冰层融化引起的。
translation
11. global warming could disrupt the ability of a large portion of the world’s oceans to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, setting off a vicious cycle in which the earth gets even hotter, researchers said.
(set off使爆炸,出发; vicious adj.恶的, 堕落的;researchers said注意翻译顺序)
12. these waters around antarctica make up 10 percent of the world’s oceans and play a significant role in soaking up carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas seen as one of the main causes of global warming.
(waters水域;soak up 吸收;注意过去分词短语的翻译)
13. since carbon dioxide contributes to global warming, scientists believe a growing build-up of the gas would make the environmental problem increasingly worse.
(contribute to起作用，有助于)
14. if global warming continues with increased precipitation in the southern ocean, there will be more stratification and that will favor diatoms.
(precipitation n.仓促; stratification n.层化, 成层,; diatom n.硅藻属)
15. the study, which took place during a month -long expedition during the antarctic summer, was also one of the first to show that some types of algae absorb carbon dioxide better than others.
(expedition n.远征, 探险队; algae n.藻类, 海藻)
句子翻译：
11.研究人员表示，全球性的气候变暖可能破坏世界上大部分海洋从大气中吸收二氧化碳的能力，从而引起恶性循环，使地球的气候更加炎热。
12.南极洲周围的这片水域占地球海洋面积的百分之十，在吸收二氧化碳方面起着非常重要的'作用。而二氧化碳被认为是引起温室效应的气体，是导致全球气温升高的主要原因之一。
13.科学家认为：既然是二氧化碳引起了全球气候变暖，那么二氧化碳的不断积累会环境状况进一步恶化。
14.如果全球气候继续变暖，南大洋州的沉淀反应继续增加，海水的层次就将更多。这样有利于硅藻的生长。
15.这项为期一个月的科学考察活动是在南极洲的夏季进行的，也是首批发现某些种类的海藻比其它海藻具有更强的吸收二氧化碳的能力的研究工作之一。
the general house effect
the green house effect is not a new phenomenon. scientists have known for centuries that a layer of gases naturally surrounds the earth like an insulating blanket, trapping the reflected energy of the sun and preventing it from escaping into space that is what makes the earth warm enough for people, plants and animals. however, recent human activity has boosted concentrations of greenhouse gases and enhanced their heat-trapping ability. the man culprit is carbon dioxide which scientists estimate accounts for nearly half of global warming.co2 is released from burning fossil fuels and from clearing and burning forests.
there are other important greenhouse gases too and they cannot be ignored. cfcs, for example, may account for 25 per cent of global warming in the text century if their production is not scaled back. but carbon dioxide is the pivotal one. the un international panel on climatic change now says that co2 levels could double within in 40 years if present rates of fossil-fuel burning and deforestation continue. that means an average temperature increase between two and four degrees centigrade and a sea-level rise of perhaps a foot by 2050.
no one knows for certain how local weather will change as a result of this warming. but one thing is clear-it will be no picnic. indications are that the earth will be take place not over thousands of years, but over decades. and it is the speed of the change, which makes the precise impact so difficult to predict.
the most sophisticated com*rized climate models in the us and uk , agree that weather around the world will become more irregular and more extreme. in general, temperatures will become more towards the poles than at the equator. overall rainfall will also increase as higher temperatures boost evaporation from the seas. but the distribution of precipitation will shift. some areas will become wetter, others will be drier. in middle latitudes, climate zones will march poles-wards. in tropical and subtropical parts of the third would, warming will be less but the impact on a relatively stable climate will be greater.
global warming will also cause ocean levels to rise---though not, as popular wisdom has it, due to the antarctic ice cap melting. if this catastrophe occurs it will not be for at least another century. instead, sea levels will rise sim* because water expands as it warms. people living in low-lying coastal regions will be in danger. the world’s great river deltas, home to millions in asia and latin america and containing some of the third world’s richest food-growing land, could become brackish graveyards.
6. which gas is the most responsible for global warming?
a. carbon dioxide.
b. cfcs.
c. green houses.
d. other gases in the atmosphere.
7. what will happen if man continues to burn fossil fuels and forests at present rates?
a. all fossil fuels, like coal, oil and gas, will run out.
b. deforestation will give rise to the loss of co2.
c. the temperature will increase two to four degrees fahrenheit.
d. the rise of sea-level will reach about a foot by 2050.
8. why is the precise impact the global warming will exert on local weather hard to predict?
a. because the great changes in temperature will take place in just decades.
b. because the course of changes will last thousands of years.
c. because people are not sure whether the earth will be warmer than before.
d. because there are many other factors involved in this change.
9. which of the following is true according to the passage?
a. the earth, as a whole, will become much wetter.
b. the temperature around equator will rise more than around the poles.
c. the amount of rainfall will be the same from place to place.
d. the weather around the world will be more unusual in the next few decades.
10. it can be concluded that
a. the rise of ocean levels is due to the antarctic ice cap melting.
b. the temperature increase will take a gradual course.
c. human beings will have to suffer more from environmental damage.
d. without greenhouse gases the earth would be extremely hot.
参考答案
6.a
第一段有这样一句话：the main culprit is carbon dioxide, which scientists estimate accounts for nearly half of global warming 从这句话可以看出，二氧化碳是全球变暖的罪魁祸首，对全球变暖负有重大责任。
7.d
联合国的环境变化国际小组告诉我们：如果仍以目前的速度使用燃料并滥伐森林，到2005年，地球温度将会上升2-4摄氏度，海*面也将上升一英尺。所以c是错误的。a文章没有提到燃料是否会用尽。b 滥伐森林不但不会使二氧化碳减少，反而会使二氧化碳越来越多。
8.a
第三段最后一句话告诉我们这道题的正确答案。it is the speed of the change, which makes the precise impact so difficult to predict.地球的温度在十年间就升高了，变化发生的速度如此之快，使人很难预测到地球变暖对当地气候的影响。
9.d
文章的第四段指出：在美国和英国有一个非常复杂的计算机化模型，这一模型得出了世界气候越来越变化无常、越来越不规律这一结论。a一些地方会更加湿润，一些地方会更加干燥，而不是选项中所说的地球整体上会变的更加湿润。b温度在两极的增长幅度大于在赤道的增长幅度， 而不是赤道的温度增长幅度大于两极的增长幅度。c 雨量分布将发生变化，而不是选项中所说的各地的降水量相同。
10.c
文章的末尾告诉我们：环境的污染引起的全球变暖、海*面上升、气候异常以及雨量分布不均，最终给人类带来更多的不幸。a 海*面的上升并不像人们认为的那样是由于南极冰层融化引起的。
translation
11. global warming could disrupt the ability of a large portion of the world’s oceans to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, setting off a vicious cycle in which the earth gets even hotter, researchers said.
(set off使爆炸,出发; vicious adj.恶的, 堕落的;researchers said注意翻译顺序)
12. these waters around antarctica make up 10 percent of the world’s oceans and play a significant role in soaking up carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas seen as one of the main causes of global warming.
(waters水域;soak up 吸收;注意过去分词短语的翻译)
13. since carbon dioxide contributes to global warming, scientists believe a growing build-up of the gas would make the environmental problem increasingly worse.
(contribute to起作用，有助于)
14. if global warming continues with increased precipitation in the southern ocean, there will be more stratification and that will favor diatoms.
(precipitation n.仓促; stratification n.层化, 成层,; diatom n.硅藻属)
15. the study, which took place during a month -long expedition during the antarctic summer, was also one of the first to show that some types of algae absorb carbon dioxide better than others.
(expedition n.远征, 探险队; algae n.藻类, 海藻)
句子翻译：
11.研究人员表示，全球性的气候变暖可能破坏世界上大部分海洋从大气中吸收二氧化碳的能力，从而引起恶性循环，使地球的气候更加炎热。
12.南极洲周围的这片水域占地球海洋面积的百分之十，在吸收二氧化碳方面起着非常重要的'作用。而二氧化碳被认为是引起温室效应的气体，是导致全球气温升高的主要原因之一。
13.科学家认为：既然是二氧化碳引起了全球气候变暖，那么二氧化碳的不断积累会环境状况进一步恶化。
14.如果全球气候继续变暖，南大洋州的沉淀反应继续增加，海水的层次就将更多。这样有利于硅藻的生长。
15.这项为期一个月的科学考察活动是在南极洲的夏季进行的，也是首批发现某些种类的海藻比其它海藻具有更强的吸收二氧化碳的能力的研究工作之一。
part d
read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into chinese.your translation should be written clearly on answer sheet.
56) fathers exposed to poisonous substances are probably just as likely to be the cause of defects in their unborn infants as mothers. yet it is women who are told to stop drinking and smoking and to look after their health when they are pregnant. and it is women who find that they are banned from jobs where they are exposed to harmful chemicals or radiation.57) despite a growing body of scientific evidence that a man s exposure to damaging substances can. affect his offspring, pregnant women are still charged with the responsibility of keeping their infants healthy, said gladys friedler, of the boston university school of medicine. "this is puzzling", she said. "most of the workforce is still male, so why do we still spend so much time looking at women? the health of men as well as women should be of concern. "
in the us,2,500,000 children are born with birth defects each year. in 60 percent of cases the origin of the defect is not known.58) these figures do not include less obvious problems that appear later in development, such as biochemical malfunctions and behavioral problems.
many researchers still seem reluctant to contemplate that a man s environment can influence the health of children. "if the effects had not been so obvious, we might still be reluctant to acknowledge the effect of environmental agents on women. " despite this, there is a reluctance to accept the accumulated evidence of men s effects on development, she said.59) some companies have already taken steps to "protect the unborn child" by excluding women from jobs where they teps to "protect the unborn child" by excluding women from jobs where they might be exposed to dangerous substances. this has led to some bitter dis*s between the women and their employers in the us. the most famous case, now before the supreme court, pits a group of women and their union against johnson controls, a company which makes batteries.60) the company transferred women from higher-paying jobs where they were exposed to lead on the grounds that it had to protect unborn children. the irony is that children born to me
——英语四级作文 (菁华6篇)
welcome to english club! it could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.
you can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching oscar-winning movies. these extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. first, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in english. a good command of english empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.
you can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@diandian.net. the deadline for entries is sept. 25th. come on, join us now!
job hunting has always been a headache for college students. though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
the reasons for this phenomenon are various. on the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. on the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
i reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. first, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. they should go to small cities and country. there they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. in a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.
1. 如今不少学生在英语学*中不重视拼写，
2. 出现这种现象的原因是
3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为。
due attention should be given to spelling
点评：
此次的作文主题与以往四级考试有所不同。以往主题主要关注学生的生活、就业、社会问题等，而此次作文主题落脚点与学生的学*本身有关。议论英语学*中忽视单词拼写的问题，这样的主题更好地体现出了英语学*目的与英语考试目的的结合，使考生切身体会到英语学*当中词语拼写的重要性。
这样的作文其实对考生本身来说难度并不大，因为考生自己在英语学*的过程中必然会忽视词汇的拼写，加之日常生活中文字的电子处理手段的日益增多，自动纠错功能更是会让考生不经意间就失去了单词拼写的感觉。因此，对于这样的文章，考生可以从自己的切身体会出发，分析自己在日常的学*中有无此类现象以及产生此类现象的原因，进行简单的构思从而把整篇文章整理出来。
此次的作文还是一篇小型的议论文。按照四级作文的格式要求，第一段我们还是总起说明现在在学生中间存在着忽视英语单词拼写的现象，这种现象给学生的写作带来了很大的问题和影响从而引起了学校和老师的担忧。
in current society,we come across too many people who put much emphasis on __________.in many cases,________ has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s __________. i argue that we should not put too much emphasis on ________. to begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who __________ will naturally ______________. moreover,_____________. yet, _____________. the above discussion points to a fact that _______________. consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that _____________.
在当前的社会中，我们遇到的人太多了，谁把重视__________，________，在许多情况下，已成为唯一的标准，用于判断一个人的__________。
我认为，我们不应该把太多的重点放在________。首先，我们不应该把它视为理所当然，那些谁__________自然______________。此外，_____________。然而，_____________。上面的讨论指向一个事实，即_______________。因此，它是至关重要的为我们认识_____________。
as is shown above, the bar chart clearly demonstrates the relationship between the education level and earning in 2010. it is obvious that well-educated persons such as owning doctoral degree and master's degree have a high salary than those who have relatively low degree. isolated as the figure seems to be, as a matter of fact, we can observe that the higher level of education you receive, the higher income you get.
people’s opinions about investment in education differ from person to person. some people say that knowledge could no longer change destiny. to them, it is not only a waste of money, but also a waste of time. others deem that education is worthy of investment. as for me it is no doubt that education offers favorable working opportunity and handsome income, which enable us to buy what we want ,please what we love, and fulfill what we dream, and correspondingly we are able to build an ideal paradise where life can be enjoyed to the uttermost.
in conclusion, we should realize significance of education, which plays a crucial role in personal growth of career. in addition, it is convinced that education is the prospect of a nation.
from the chart above, we can definitely get a conclusion that the more you learned, the higher your salary would be. the figures in the chart denied the claim that knowledge is useless. however quite a few people still hold the opinion that a higher education does no good to a better job since that there are many university students who can not get an ideal job.
what i want to point out is that there is more than one factor that contributes to the failure of finding an ideal job for those who got a higher education. while those who failed to get a better education will hardly succeed in getting a good job because they didn’t get the knowledge systematically and scientifically.
as the proverb goes like this, knowledge is power. education pays, sooner or later.
——英语四级词汇 40句菁华
1、across
2、all night long 整晚
3、as well 也
4、纸币。
5、预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
6、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
7、一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
8、复印。简单动词。
9、指望。count on 依赖
10、crossword puzzle
11、drunk driving
12、expect
13、give
14、give sb a hand 帮助某人
15、go ahead 向前进;继续下去
16、go over 复*，温*
17、item
18、keep in touch(with) 保持联系
19、mistake
20、误认。这对双胞胎长得太像了，所以i often mistake one for another，并且无法tell them apart。
21、打印。
22、着急。why run?
23、semester
24、shelf
25、标识。一般常指交通标识。在违反交通场景中出现较多。
26、take good care of 好好照看
27、转向，转移。turn attention to 转移注意力
28、volume
29、暖和起来
30、be worth doing sth 值得做某事
31、be worthwhile to 值得……
32、与时间相关的*语
33、as a matter of fact 实际上
34、a sequence of 一系列的
35、set in 开始
36、be built from... 用...去建造
37、carry out 完成，实施
38、according to 根据
39、anything but 根本不
40、as a rule 通常,照例
——12月英语四级作文 (菁华3篇)
how to keep psychologically healthy?
one in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year.when you fail to manage these problems，they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.
the cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.in today’s society，a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.others lack communication skills.in addition，a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.
there are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.firstly，find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it.secondly， learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. lastly，you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem，or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant.
from the above table, we can see that the students of this university have three mainchoices after graduation. of these choices, the students who have found a job only take up50%. in contrast, students who pursue further study by taking the postgraduate entranceexam or going abroad have increased greatly than before, with the total percentage of 47%.indeed, this phenomenon is also quite common in other universities.
the following factors can account for the choices of graduates. above all, with theenrollment extension of universities, college graduates are facing the severe employmentsituation, which forces them to find another way out. moreover, in information age, knowledgeis updated very rapidly. many college students find their knowledge is not enough for theirfuture career. besides, some college students would not like to enter into the complicatedsociety and want to escape from the reality temporarily by going to further study.
from my point of view, one’s choice after graduation should be based on his individualcondition. though taking the postgraduate entrance exam or going abroad for further study isa good choice, it is not necessarily true of everyone, because it might involve many factors,such as your future career direction, your economic condition. therefore, we should take a fullaccount before we make our decisions.
the beginning of drama
there are many theories about the beginning ofdrama in ancient greece. the on most widelyaccepted today is based on the assumption thatdrama evolved from ritual.
the argument for thisview goes as follows. in the beginning, human beingsviewed the natural forces of the world-even theseasonal changes-as unpredictable, and theysought through various means to control theseunknown and feared powers. those measureswhich appeared to bring the desired results werethen retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals.
eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. as time passedsome rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and providedmaterial for art and drama. those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue thatthose rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes werealmost always used, furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances andwhen the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the"acting area" and the "auditorium." in addition, there were performers, and, sinceconsiderable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites,religious leaders usually assumed that task. wearing masks and costumes, they oftenimpersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the sun-as an actor might. eventuallysuch dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.
another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. accordingto this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first throughthe use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through theassumption of each of the roles by a different person. a closely related theory traces theaterto those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animalmovements and sounds.
——certificate craze on campus英语四级作文 (菁华3篇)
in recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. why does this craze appear?
there are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. to begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. with the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. how can one make himself more competitive? more certificates at hand, maybe. furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a persons ability. in order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
from my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability. being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. to conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
it is quite a common phenomenon that college students are enthusiastic over getting all kinds of certificates, such as accountant certificate, teacher certificate and so on. what is the reason for that? and it should be advocated or not?
这是一个相当普遍的现象，大学生都热衷于获得各种证书，如会计证书，教师资格证书等。这是为什么呢？应不应该提倡呢？
in my opinion, there are two reasons accounting for the phenomenon. for one thing, many students think that the more certificates they get now, the more chances they can get a good job in the future. they are told that the companies or institutions think highly of the certificate when interviewing. therefore, they try their best to get all kinds of certificates, even though some have no any relationship with their majors or interests. for another, following others’ choices is another reason. a number of students go to purse the certificates because they find that many classmates around them are doing that so they think it would be safe to follow others.
在我看来，有两个原因。一方面，许多学生认为他们得到了越多的证书，将来他们能够得到一份好工作的机会就越大。他们被告知说，公司或一些机构在采访的时候都认为证书很重要。因此，他们努力获得各种证书，即使是一些和他们专业和兴趣没有任何关系的证书。另一方面，随波逐流也是一个原因。许多学生用钱去买证书，因为他们发现他们周围的很多同学都是这样做的，所以他们觉得跟着别人会比较安全些。
from my point of view, it is not wise for everyone to follow others’ steps to get all kinds of certificates. i consider that we should make our choices combining with our own concrete conditions. besides, certificate is not the only one criterion to measure our ability and we should not be too enthusiastic over it.
在我看来，每个人都跟随别人的脚步去获得各种证书是不明智的。我认为我们应该结合自己的具体情况而做出选择。此外，证书并不是衡量自己能力的唯一标准，我们不应该对它过于热衷。
now more and more people are keen on various certificates no matter whether he orshe is in college or not. my friend was surprised when she saw a man in hisforties sitting next to her and working on his accounting paper with struggle. whythey are so addicted to certificates is my concern.
现在不管是不是大学生，越来越多的人热衷于考取各种各样的证书。很惊讶，当我的朋友看到一个四十岁左右的'男人坐在自己旁边努力奋斗会计论文时，她感到了很惊讶。我很担心为什么他们会如此沉迷于考证。
from my perspective, there are various kinds of purposes. first of all, throughworking on a certificate, college students can gain more knowledge and skillsaside from their own major. what’s more, the more certificates students get, themore accesses they have to be offered good jobs. therefore, students choose towork on certificates, such as cet 4, cet 6 or cap, and so on. secondly, people inwork want to get promotions. companies need professional employees to meet withneed of the company’s development or our society’s development. thirdly, somecollege students, like me, want to live a meaningful and fruitful college life.
从我的角度来看，目的各异。首先，通过考取证书的过程，大学生可以获得更多除他们专业之外的知识和技能。更重要的是，学生们得到的证书越多，他们得到的工作机会也越多。因此，学生们选择的考取证件，如英语4级，6级或会计上岗证等等。其次，人们在工作中需要晋升。公司需要专业的员工来满足公司发展和社会发展的需求。第三，一些大学生，像我一样，想要大学生活过得有意义和丰富。
as far as i am concerned, we should choose to work on proper certificates, so thatwe can save our time to develop our practical ability.
就我而言，我们应该考取恰当的证书，这样我们可以节约时间来培养我们的动手能力。
——六月英语四级作文 (菁华3篇)
in china, there’s a saying that "the landscape of guilin tops that of any other place under heaven." in light of this, i will recommend guilin as the first destination of my foreign friend’s trip to china.
overlooking the li jiang river, guilin is located in the northeast of guangxi. the name was derived from the cassia trees of the location. the trees line the streets of the town with yellow flowers blossoming every september, filling the air with sweet scent. guilin is a place of breath-taking scenery. from ancient times, guilin has been noted for its elegant landscape. it features beautiful mountains, clear rivers, grotesque rocks and
mystic crags, which is a feast for the eyes. sitting on a bamboo raft drifting down the river, visitors can see the varied shapes of the pinnacles reflected in the water. they will feel as if they were in a scroll of chinese landscape painting.i believe that my foreign friend will marvel at the unparalleled beauty of guilin.
enhance awareness to guard against campus thefts
"if you don't want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, you'd better put themon in sleep," goes a popular joke among students. obviously, campus thefts have becomeincreasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before. and it seems that the thievesare less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses,pre-paid ic cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear. in short, anything that worth adime is likely to be stolen.
what makes students the easy targets? the reasons are not hard to find. but i believe ofall these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important. for lack of alertness,the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at nightin summer. for the same reason, they'll also leave their bikes unlocked before a store or by aroad, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make aphone call.
these acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingeredmonsters.
in order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, asawareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. to be more specific, thestudents should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm. put it in the bank instead.besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended. take them wherever you go. inaddition, it's advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students inthe dorm and neighbouring dorms.
search answer online
nowadays, internet plays a key role in our life for our various purposes, such as searching useful information or chatting online. however, as more and more people turn to the internet for help with their problems, people begin to take searching answer online seriously.
different people have different opinions. some hold the view that searching answer online can have bad impacts on people. since people can always surf on the internet to find the answers of their questions, they may get accustomed to doing it, and they are getting unwilling to solve problems by themselves. while others think that internet is a helper for people to solve a trouble.
as far as i'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the internet. when we get into troubles, we’d better seek to find solutions. we can take the answer online as an inspiration to solve our questions, but don’t ap* mechanically.
——大学英语四级 (菁华6篇)
大学英语四级考试攻略：[听力]
精听vs泛听
准备四级听力，要精听，不要泛听。这是第一个需要明确的问题：精听历年四级考题。虽然从宏观上来看，任何听力资料都是有益的，但是鉴于有限的可利用时间，复*资料的选择一定要有针对性。因为要攻克四级考试，一个与提高能力同样重要(而且简单得多)的任务是迅速地熟悉考题。每天要坚持听1个小时左右的听力。
大学英语四级考试攻略：[词汇]
四级词汇大概有4500多个，很厚的一本，书店里有关这方面的词汇书也是很多的，可以选择一本。
熟悉常考的语法难点和词汇题型。做题的关键是每一题必须能从原文中找到出处，也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分，千万不要凭印象。
大学英语四级考试攻略：[阅读]
把握细节，养成*惯
1.首先精研历年真题。
2.重视阅读理解中的细节性问题。
3.养成适合自己的阅读*惯。
4.做历年真题，以提高考试阅读能力。
*时要进行针对性的训练，在做阅读的过程中，一定要把握好时间，不能一味追求准确而花费大量的时间。
对于快速阅读，具体方法，先大概看一下十个题，查找出现频率最的几个词，记在大脑里，然后回头看第一题，记下几个关键词去原文里定位，快读其实很简单，只要定位准确，一般一眼就出答案。
阅读分为选词填空和精读，选词填空考查大家的四级词汇量，这个要大家*时多积累，精读方法也选读题干，带着问题去原文里找答案，具体方法和快读差不多，只是精读有的时候你读懂也答不出题目来，说明你理解的还不够。*时学*的办法就是把历年的真题都做一篇，做的时候不要速度要质量，搞懂每一题目在原文里哪里出现，怎样出题考你。做多了你自然会摸出他出题的规律。
选词填空
第一步：快速阅读全文，获取有用信息。
第二步：简单标注所给单词的词性和词义。
第三步：结合上两步进行解题。
大学英语四级考试攻略：[完形填空]
综合全文，着眼细节
1.对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。
2.然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。
3.最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。
大学英语四级考试攻略：[英译汉]
掌握原则按部就班
英译汉首先要掌握4个原则：
一、翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的*惯;
二、翻译不可太拘泥，否则很容易因死守原文语言形式而损害了原文思想内容，好的译文应该是形式与内容的统一;
三、能够直译尽量不意译;四、翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。
具体如下：首先，英文段落的首句一般为topicsentence，然后展开说明。展开的写法有多种，可分可总，可下定义，可同义重复，可以代词复指等。利用这一技巧，先通读全文，便能更好理解文章的意思，把握段与段之间的关系，在翻译时就能在上下文中确定词义，译。正确理解原文后，还要通过适当的翻译技巧用规范的汉语表达出来。这些技巧有：
(1) 增词法。根据需要增加一些词语，如名词等。
(2) 减词法。根据汉语*惯，删去一些词。
(3) 肯否表达法。原文为肯定句，译成汉语是为增强修饰效果，可以译为否定句。反之亦然。
(4) 变换法。名词译成动词或动词转译成名词等。
(5) 分合法。一个长句可分成若干部分来译，或者把原文的几个简单句用一个句子表达出来。
(6) 省略法：两种语言由于存在差异，表达时不可能总是对等，经常可以省略一些词和句子成分，如英语中的冠词汉语里没有，译时可以省略。
最后一定要核对原文是否准确、通顺，还要注意关键词的采分点。
大学英语四级考试攻略：[写作]
借助阅读善打草稿。*时可以练*一下写作，哪怕是一两句话都行，天天坚持下去，日积月累，考试的时候你不会有无从下笔的感觉。
写作文时要放松情绪，消除恐惧感，必要时可借助深呼吸来缓解紧张的心情。
试卷一、二(作文在试卷2)同时发下来，应在做完听力部分后，迅速地看一下作文题，让其在大脑中留有一*之地，这样便于在做词汇、阅读时随时发现写作可借用的词汇句型而不至于在写作时，大脑一片空白，无从下手。
作文无非就考一下记叙文和说明文，偶尔会考写信图表作文等，但这些都归于记叙文和说明文两大类，这两类能写了就不怕什么题材了。考试之前自己准备作文的大框架，比如说，大结构为总分总，总分等等，漂亮的连词要用进去。
一定要认真审题，弄清文章及各段主题，实现由提纲到主题句的转换。可以打一下草稿：摆事实，理清思路，从易于表达，且论证丰富的观点入手，不局限于一种看法或一种表达法和一种句式。
具体写作时最好分段来写，各段之间空二至三行，以利于随时增减或删改。而且字迹要工整，卷面要保持清洁，给判卷人一个好印象。写完后仔细检查作文中用词、句法方面有无不准确的地方;句式有无变化;句与句之间，段与段之间有无合适的连接及过渡等。
注意 ：
最重要的一点，在考试前一个月，把前10次的考试题目集中做一遍，卷纸大同小异，思路，方法，包括很多知识点总是反复出现，一定是有用的。一定不能不做。有时间的话应该至少做3遍。
最后一个具体的建议，目前，每周做两套听力，一天一篇真题阅读(不能超过10分钟)，一周一篇写作。等到离考试还有20天左右，每天做一套真题，以提高应试能力。
【总分：710分】
一、英语四级作文
说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分
在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。
时间：30分钟
二、听力部分 =248.5分
听力部分占整套试题的35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。
1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题（2,2,3），每小题7.1分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目（4,4）， 每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题（3,3,4），每小题14.2分。
时间：25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对14个左右即可。
三、阅读理解 35% =248.5分
阅读部分占整套试题的35%，选词填空每题3.55分，其余每题都是7.1分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题3.55分
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题7.1分。（匹配）
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。
时间：40分钟 在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对18个左右即可。
四、翻译部分 汉译英 15% 30分钟 =106.5分
四级分数是不设分数线的，但是一般来说是425分算作及格，可以考六级，550分可以考口语。是不是感觉好心碎，小编同感，一道题7分，真的是在滴血啊。
有时候你必须硬着头皮，朝着你坚持的东西走下去! 革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力，加油!
一、基础阶段：（3月——4月中旬）
1、背单词：买一本 每天100个单词把中文意思一定要背过 会拼写 争取在一个月内把袭击的约4500个单词全部过一遍有个大体印象
2、看课本：新视野大学生英语 每天读两篇 把结构比较好的句子画下来多看几遍 能背则背 语法不需要背 如果实在不懂就不用看语法了
3、练听力：在基础阶段时不需要练*考试听力 可以从网上下载一些voa的慢速英语。因为四级的听力语速很慢 每天只需要听一篇 但是一定要一边听一遍写 知道能把英语都写下来 无论听多少遍
4、写作：准备好一本四级真题作文，了解写作框架、常用句式、起承转合的词及结构。基础弱的同学从单句—段落—篇章；基础稍好的同学，可以尝试写作中用一些中难度词汇、主被动语态、倒装句、从句、插入语、非谓语动词等等。
二、强化阶段：（4月中旬——5月中旬）
1、背单词 将单词开始背第二遍 这一遍要求记牢 无论中文意思还是拼写都要记住每天150个此外 还要背一些词组 单词永远是最重要的 单词量不过关什么也不行
2、看阅读 将历年的四级真题的阅读一篇一篇的看 难度并不大自己好好分析 对照答案的说明 然后做一遍 如有不懂可请教他人 每天一篇 每份真题有两篇仔细阅读一篇快速阅读 从1999年到20xx年大约一共有82 篇 只需要把这些文章分析的彻底问题就不大
3、练听力 还是以voa的听力为主每天一篇 写下来 再对照答案
三、冲刺阶段：（5月中旬--6月中旬）
1、背单词再将单词从头至尾背一遍 直到考试 单词至少要背三遍如果学有余力 掌握拼写 另外 将所做的阅读真题里的陌生单词都整理到一张纸上 不要写中文意思 只写英文然后每天有空拿出来背一背 效果显著 单词是基础
2、练听力 这个阶段一定要开始练*历年真题的听力了 每天做一篇即可与背单词相同的是 也要将听力文章里出现的陌生单词整理到纸上 不标注中文意思 找空闲时间、背一背在听听力的时候 要训练自己只听一遍 不可以一道题听很多遍那样事倍功半 在听听力题的最后一个大题 复合式听写时听句子时候听主干 只写主干 一样得分
3、做阅读 将做过的阅读 再重新看看 哪里还有不懂及时解决 在做快速阅读时 不要先看文章 要先看题目 从题目去文章中定位 做仔细阅读的方法一样
4、写作 四级的写作可以说就是考议论文 议论文就是分三段每一段的句首的作用举重若轻 多背范文 争取能熟读200篇范文；可反复自己口头作文 练*思路
5、翻译 同样 将历年真题一道一道的认真做下来 每做完几年的就做一个对比 会发现知识点都是重复出现的 翻译相对简单
另外如果认为背单词太累 且记不住 还可以尝试这样一种方法从基础阶段就开始做真题 在阅读中去背单词将所有不会的单词都记录下来 整理到本子上 背就可以了但是这种方法并不是很扎实
1、背单词。
越早越好。提前三个月每天确定好一本单词书。建议不要耗费太多时间在英语上，做充足准备三个月就可以。我背单词一般是三遍，第一遍借助相关app，迅速完成量的积累；第二遍用单词书细致巩固，最后是随意翻阅，查缺补漏。同时防止背过的单词陌生化。这些功夫做到了才能谈阅读做题技巧，抓关键词，迅速匹配选项，阅读便不足以成为问题。
2、写作。
写作是限时的，三十分钟。所以在*时训练时要注意时间的把控。我认为，写一篇考场高分作业要做到这几点：一是字迹工整，并不要求你写的多么漂亮，只要给老师干净清楚的感觉就好。切忌大涂大改，用笔轻轻划掉写错的地方就好。二是多用高级词汇，用一些固定短语与句型。*时在做真题时，要多加背诵。一定要把自己*时做的题吃透，把里面的句型、优秀的搭配、高级的词汇记住。三是写作文要记得写标题，作文结构要好，主要是字数要适当。英语作文就是三段式，第一段两句话，第二段六七句左右，第三段两句话，稍微长一点就好。我们要记一些英文结构上的词语，像“首先、其次、最后”，还有“总而言之，举个列子”这样的词语。四是学*用一些特殊句型，不要都是简单的主谓宾，可以用倒装句、定语从句、并列句、非谓语、状语从句。这一点，我们要量力而行，也可以在*时训练中练熟一两种。这样的句子，一旦用上，作文就会增色很多。五是不要跑题。作文*时要多练*，建议最后背上几篇优秀的范文。
3、听力。
方法是精听！第一遍完整做题，第二遍每听一句按暂停，听懂则看原文确认巩固，没听懂也看原文把不会的部分画出努力记住。第二遍做完后从头翻阅，努力记住所有不会的点，第三遍看前面题，跟着听力，争取努力每句听懂，且在明白的情况下画出关键词key word（这点很重要，即因为哪句话确定某道题的答案）。三遍过后的效果：除了复合式听写以外，其他部分每说一句能大体听懂意思即可。复合式听写每句话头脑中清晰即可。若发现还有个别不懂的地方，单点复听，达到效果即可。听力训练有一个培养感觉的过程，有时候未必整篇听力都听懂了，但是能凭关键词和对整体的把握，准确地做出判断。这就是听力答题感觉的培养，需要反复做一套题，对信息点的分布有体会。
4、阅读。
四篇阅读重点放在后两篇，分值大。做一份仔细分析一篇就好，四级阅读答案通常就是按文章顺序来的，选项中如有和原文一模一样的表达通常是错的，其实答案大都是原文的同意替换，就是换种说法。做阅读特别忌讳加入自己主观的东西，要体会作者的立场态度。长篇阅读通常采用关键词搜索，文章特别长，要把握时间。选词填空分值低，难度大，不要花太多时间，主要看词性，分析缺的东西，填入正确的词性就好，注意会有一些固定搭配。关于做阅读，我还想说一点，先浏览一遍文章，要快一点，然后再看题目选项，做题时细读文章。在*时学*的时候，一定要控制时间，限时训练。做错的题认真看解析，错的太多，就把这篇文章细读，仔细分析，一定要弄懂，做一篇就要有一篇的作用。
5、翻译。
有一些固定词汇、固定表达要留意背诵。每一次翻译题做完后，一定要看标准答案，通常都会有解析。看答案是怎么分析，怎么翻译这个句子，如何把它分成几个小句子。这种思维模式，我们可能不能一下就学会，多做一些，自然就会有进步。
1.听力理解
听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料采用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速约为每分钟l30词。听力部分分值比例为35%（其中对话占15%，短文占20%），考试时间35分钟。
对话部分包括短对话和长对话，均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。短对话约有7—8段，每段为一轮对话和一个问题；长对话有两段，每段为5～8轮对话和3—4个问题（长对话部分的样题详见第五部分，第22—23页）；对话部分共15题。每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。
短文部分包括多项选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。多项选择题型的短文有3篇，每篇长度为210—250词，朗读一遍，每篇3—4题，共10题，每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。复合式听写测试考生在不同层面上（从词汇到语篇层面）的听力理解能力。这部分测试采用一篇200—250词的短文，删去若干个单词和句子，全文朗读三遍。要求考生根据听到的内容填写所缺信息所缺单词必须用原词填写，所缺句子信息既可按原文填写，也可用自己的语言表述。
2.阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括仔细阅读和快速阅读，测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力；所占分值比例为35%（其中仔细阅读部分25%，快速阅读部分l0%.）考试时间40分钟。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读三篇短文。两篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度为300—350词。一篇为选词填空或简答题。选词填空篇章长度为200—250词，简答题篇章长度为300—350词。阅读部分测试考生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解主旨大意和细节、综合分析以及根据上下文推测词义等。多项选择题型的短文后有若干个问题，考生根据对文章的理解，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空测试考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能。要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。选词填空的样题详见第五部分（第28—30页）。简答题的篇章后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解用最简短的表述（少于10个词）回答问题或完成句子。
快速阅读部分采用l—2篇较长篇幅的文章或多篇短文，总长度约为1000词。要求考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息。略渎考核学生通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想的能力，阅读速度约每分钟100词。查读考核学生利用各种提示（如数字、大写单词、段首或句首词等），查找特定信息的能力。快速阅读理解部分采用的题型有是非判断、句子填空、完成句子等。
3.完型填空
完型填空（cloze）测试学生各个层面上的.语言理解能力及语言运用能力。短文长度为220—250词，内容是学生所熟悉的题材。这部分的分值比例为10%，考试时间15分钟。
完型填空的短文有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项。要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
4.写作和翻译
写作和翻译部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为20%，其中写作15%，翻译5%，考试时间35分钟。
写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。考试时间30分钟。
翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为l5—30词。要求考生将汉语部分译成英语。考试时间5分钟。翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达*惯，用词准确。
全国大学英语四级考试改革之后，报道成绩满分为710分，写作部分106.5分，听力部分248.5分，阅读理解部分248.5分，翻译部分106.5分。
凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单，不设及格线。但全国大学英语四六级规定“英语四级成绩达到425分以上(含425分)者，可以报考英语六级”。一般认为英语四级的及格线是425分。有的学校也规定英语四级过425分之后才能颁发毕业证。但现在有的学校已取消了四级成绩与学位证挂钩。对于招聘企业来说，分数越高自然更受青睐。
各部分分值
按照《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》修订考试大纲，开发新题型，加大听力理解部分的题量和分值比例，增加快速阅读理解测试，增加非选择性试题的题量和分值比例。现行阶段的四、六级考试内容由四部分构成：听力理解、阅读理解、综合测试和写作测试。
听力理解部分的比例提高到35%，其中听力对话占15%，听力短文占20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括短文听写和选择题型的短文理解;听力题材选用对话、讲座、广播电视节目等更具真实性的材料。听力满分249分。
阅读理解部分比例调整为35%，其中词汇理解(选词填空)占5%，仔细阅读部分(carefulreading)占20%，长篇阅读占10%。仔细阅读部分除测试篇章阅读理解外，还包括对篇章语境中的词汇理解的测试;长篇阅读部分测试各种快速阅读技能。阅读满分249分。
翻译比例为15%。翻译满分106分
写作能力测试部分比例为15%，体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。作文满分106分。
四六级口语
cet纸笔或cet网考四级的成绩为500分以上(含500分)，或六级成绩为425分以上(含425分)即可报考口试。
写作评分标准
条理不清、思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。--33分
基本切题。表达思想不清楚连贯性差。有较多严重的语言错误。--39分
基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。--45分
切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。--57分
切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺。连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。--67分
——大学英语四级作文 (菁华6篇)
让我们在电脑普及的今天，谈一谈电脑给我们带来了什么。
参考例文：
with the rapid development of com*r, com*rs are becoming growing popular among people all over the world. and the popularity of using com*r is increasing year by year. it is obvious that the com*r is playing an important role in our daily life.
due to the comprehensive applications of the com*r, it has been gradually taking place of human beings in some areas. such as people can use com*rs to compose, purchase goods, or hold meetings. what’s more, com*r can greatly improve people’s working efficiency. however, every coin has its two aspects. com*r also brings some disadvantages. for example, since com*r games now have been prevalent among students, they almost spend more than 6 hours for entertainment on com*r, and not study any more. besides, many people now favor talk with their friends on line, and they meet less frequently than ever before. as a consequence, the lack of speaking leads to their terrible expression.
to sum up, we are supposed to keep balance between entertainment and study, make the best use of its good aspect to get further more improvement.
directions:
write a composition entitled save the energy resources. you should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in chiness.
1.现在很多能源资源面临枯竭;
2.阐述能源资源、枯竭的后果;
3.节约能源资源的`建议。
save the energy resources
recently,it is reported that oil price in the intemational market has been skyrocketing drastically.in china, many traditional mineral cities in northeastem china has run into predicament,with their economy collapsed and workers unemployed,only because coal has been mined out.
unlike sunlight,water and wind,fossil energy resources,including coal,oil and gas,are not practically reproductive during human history. once consumed,they’re gone forever.if they were to be exhausted before we could find sufficient resources to replace them,we would have to live in entire blackout again,which is of course not what we would like to see.
therefore,we must economize on energy resources.new techniques should be developed and applied to reduce energy consumption in industry and daily life.altemative energy should be employed wherever possible. any practice that wastes energy should be eradicated.(140 words)
据报道，最*国际市场的石油价格大幅飘升。在*，东北部的许多传统煤炭城市经济崩溃、工人失业，城市陷入困境，仅仅是因为煤被开采得枯竭了。
不像阳光、水和风，化石能源资源，包括煤、石油和天然气，在人类历史上其实都不是可再生的。一旦被消耗了，它们就永远消失了。如果在我们能够找到足够的能代替它们的资源之前，它们就消耗完了，我们会再次陷入全面停电的局面，这当然是我们不愿意看到的。
因此，我们必须节约能源资源。应该研发出新技术，将其应用在工业和日常生活中减少能源消耗上。在任何可能的地方都应该使用可替代能源。任何浪费能源的行为都应该被根除。
free admissions to museums
1、越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放，目的是。
2、有的人认为这样做会带来一些问题。
3、在我看来。
本次四级考试作文题目较为简单，而且对于考生来说较为熟悉，与20xx年1月的四级考试的作文题目大学校园能否向游人开放极其类似，表面上属于社会类话题，实际上属于社会热点现象，但是从深层次分析，依然与我们大学生有密切关系，话题难度不大。进一步体现了作文题目的校园性与社会性的有机结合，还是侧重对于考生基本功的考查和测试。下面就题材和体裁两方面进行点评。
具体来说，首先在题材上，没有违背四级考试常考的与大学生生活相关，兼顾社会热点的原则，也在我们点点英语四级教学团队的授课范围之中，尤其是我们在临考前给出的冲刺预测作文中的句型和短语全部可以用在本次作文中，但又体现了细微变化，从上次四级考试的关注白色污染，到这次的关注博物馆免费开放来看，命题重点悄悄的由原来侧重于校园中的学*类话题和校园中的'学生的课余娱乐方面的话题向与大学生的社会生活有关的话题转移，这个话题对于广大考生来说并不陌生，当代大学生几乎都有去过博物馆的经历，肯定对于本话题有话可说，但是是否能顺利完成，依然取决于考生*时对英语中各类表达的积累和熟练程度，这比押题来得更重要，更有价值，这一点值得未来的考生注意。
failure is what often happens. it is everywhere in our life. students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions. although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various. some people don’t think their failure is a very important thing at all. so they pay no attention to it.
as a result, they will have the same failure a period later. some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.
other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above. instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. after hard work, they will be successful in the end. it is said that failure is the mother of success. success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures. in my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.
it has been said that when people succeed,it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success．although i believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people,i must disagree with this statement．it cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success．for example,many important discoveries have been made by accident．there have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device．
furthermore,there is something to be said for sim* being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity．and of course,there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success．
while the influence of luck cannot be ignored,this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work．if one is willing to work hard,i believe that success will eventually be achieved,with or without the added benefit of luck．moreover,hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter．if the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills,he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along．therefore,my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success．instead,work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity．
it can be discerned that the american students prefer to read the popular novel rather than other kind of books, such as the nonpopular (unpopular) novel, the books of technology, poem and so on. the percentage of the popular novel current(currently) is about 68.2%. other kind of novels current(currently) is, reletively (relatively), about 16.8%, 8.3%, and 5.2%.
it is not hard to think out why the popular novels can attract so many students. the popular novel is interesting, and not so abstract as books that full of the mathmatic formulate(mathematic formulae). however, as university students, study is the first task for us to do. so we should pay more attention to the books about our major. fictions may color our life, but it can not be the key part of our studying life.
personally, i would like to spend my free time in reading books about my major, such as technology digests, com*r newspaper... because i want do to(删掉) a good job in my subjects. fortunately, my dreams come true, meanwhile, i ve gained other things--i found(have founded)a solid basic knowledge about my major(加破折号)make me feel easy to contrive the electronic circuit which have to be done during our bachelor years. thanks to those books!
——how to keep fit英语四级作文 (菁华5篇)
i like sports, because doing sports is really a good thing. firstly, it helps me keep healthy. exercise is one of the most active and effective means to enhance the physical health. secondly, doing sports is a good way to relax. when you are upset, sport may pull you out from depression.
finally, it’s easier to make friends while take part in sport activities, because you have the same interest. it’s important for making friends. all in all, i get a lot from sports.
today is a happy day and a long - awaited day. because today is the annual sports meeting. although the weather is very cold today, it can't stop the students who want to win the competition and the hot heart for the class.
after the headmaster finished the speech, the referee announced that the game was officially started.
there are three events in today's sports meeting: the men and women trains, the men and women for the relay and the tug of war. we were in grade six, so it was the first to start. the boys in our class first played with the boys in class 61.
as soon as the whistle sounded, the boys went forward. zhang feng was very angry and breathed, and the first class was left behind by us. games - but hu jinhai, because zhang feng climbed the good times don't last long, too fast, the people behind to keep up, a team of people is broken into several sections. the referee stopped zhang feng and got the students back. i was very nervous, and i didn't want to let a class surpass us. fortunately, the students in the back, soon after, we won easily.
similarly, the whistle blows, the girls are also going forward, and do not know what, the girls have broken a lot of festivals, and so they are good, the first class to the end. we lost a prize.
the next round is the change of the relay. both boys and girls have made mistakes. fortunately, the students in the back have come back again. the big stone in his heart has finally fallen down. is such.
in the third tug of war, our class had lost. it was a pity that the whole class fell down in the first game.
finally, we only got three awards.
today, our school held a spring sports meeting. although it's sunny today, it's rather cold, even though it can't stop students' yearning for sports meet.
after the headmaster's speech, the referee announced the start of the competition.
we have three items: "time train", "change relay" and "tug of war". the time train is the first, our grade six is the first, the boys are compared to the girls. with a whistle of the referee, the game started! the boys were trying to crawl forward, and the class was as fast as they were, but a sudden break opened and the distance began. in this way, the boys won the class easily. next is the girl. we girls were good. i didn't think we'd cut it off. the referee stopped at once. at that time, the class took advantage of this opportunity to overtake us girls and take the first place.
next is the change of the relay, we boys and girls have won the victory, the reason is that a class of "failure" too much! thank you for that.
the last one is the tug of war. this is our "super weakness"! we have hardly ever won since grade three! we began to compete with confidence. at the very beginning, we did a good job. after that, all the girls fell down, and some of them even broke their skin. then started second games, because we have a fall off very painful, second has no strength, so the two lose! the first two games should be tied with them! as a result...
the sports meeting is over. i think: in fact, it doesn't matter if you don't get the first place in the sports meeting. the important thing is to let the students learn to compete, learn to cooperate and learn to communicate while enjoying and struggling. to cherish the friendship between people and people, to help each other and to unite with love.
we can't wait to come to school early in the morning to prepare for the annual class league.
today, the sun is shining, and our mood is also very excited. when our neat team walked to the front of the chairman's desk, the headmaster formally declared "class league tournament is officially started." there was a warm applause under the stage.
the time train is the first, we work together, striving hard, won the "men's first name".
and then the change of the relay is my most stressful one. just listen to the sound of the whistle, the first rod like an arrow flew out, a bar, two bar...... immediately to me, i do take up the preparation, took the baton, ran out, skip obstacles, put down the bar, picked up the bag, and yang wenying successfully completed the handover, the last bar is wang mengqi, she is at a high speed and a class apart, in the "gas" cries, perfect the completion of the last bar, two class wins, at this time, we all got excited! dancing, laughing and clapping to celebrate each other.
there were victories and failures. the tug of war didn't play the second place well, but we didn't lose heart.
so, the games are over, in our laughter sound in fact, take the first is not so important, because we feel the power of unity, struggle to enjoy the fruit, like the injured athlete, will never bow, always up, we should not be discouraged, to win without pride. for the next class league victory"!
last month we had a sports meeting. though the weather wasn't very fine that day, the students were all very excited and the whole school was alive.this time, i was even more excited.
because i went in for the sports meeting and my item was high jump. i didn't want to get any place, i only wanted to enjoy the game because i knew i wasn't good at sports.
when i got to the field with my friend. i was both excited and nervous. when i saw the first height, my heart could hardly heat.
how high it was! it was higher than our desks. i couldn't believe my eyes. this was too high for me to jump over. i wasn't nervous at that time, while i was a bit afraid. but i had gone there, i must have a try.
not long after, the game began. the first person was great. he jumped over easily. i was too surprised to say a word. the second was good, too. the third nearly jumped over, but he wasn't bad…
it was my turn. i had a deep breath and then ran towards. in front of the pole, i began to jump. oh, no! my right foot hit the pole. “i failed.” i thought. and then, another unlucky thing happened.
i didn't stand firm and i tumbled. i hurt my back badly. at that moment i felt my back was broken. it was too painful. it seemed that the people around field all didn't know that, they only laughed at my foolish posture.
after a very short rest, i stood up.
i push my pain back and then went out of the field with my red face. my friend hurried to come to me. he asked me if this was terrible. i was too pained with my back to answer his questions. i only shook my head. i was sad. not only i had hurt my back but also i couldn't go on in the game. i had to see the others jump and wish them to get a good place.
though i didn't have the whole game. i was still very happy. because a lot of my classmates tried their best in the game and they got a lot of good places. they were all best in my eyes. i was thankful to them for doing their best for our class.
——英语四级经典句子 40句菁华
1、the more…the more…句式的使用。人们越幸福，社会越稳定啦、等等。
2、无美德女孩的职责就是在郊区洗脏衬衣和裙子。
3、在溪边，厨子在做钩形饼干之前查阅了一本食谱。
4、假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。
5、凋谢是真实的盛开只是一种过去。
6、没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。
7、地主在大陆高原上的土地扩张了很多。
8、先生，你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会。
9、要人尊敬，必须自重。
10、陷在缝中的制图者用皮带轻击塞子套。
11、我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱。
12、这个复杂的指示器被奉献给精密而美妙的机器。
13、体贴的人不应该对干旱考虑不周。
14、我不像叔叔，我很可能喜欢那辆自行车。
15、接力赛之前在展示的陈设上铺一层黏土。
16、如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。
17、love is the best tonic in life.
18、manly ancient rome mans manner.
19、the grand commander demands thousands of sandy sandwiches.
20、the lady is glad to give the salad to the sad lad on the ladder.
21、step by step, the sleepy reptile crawled into my sleeve to sleep.
22、the lump jumped off the pump and bumped on the trumpet in the dump.
23、no matter where you are, whatever you do, i will be right here waiting for you.
24、the vice adviser advised the reviser to devise a device for getting rid of vice.
25、no cross， no crown。不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
26、no news is good news。没有消息就是好消息。
27、praise is not pudding。恭维话不能当饭吃。
28、old sin makes new shame。一失足成千古恨。
29、no pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。
30、not to advance is to go back。不进则退。
31、out of sight， out of mind。眼不见，心为静。
32、penny wise， pound foolish。贪小便宜吃大亏。
33、soon learn， soon forgotten。学得快，忘得快。
34、no living man all things can。世上没有万事通。
35、no man is wise at all times.聪明一世，糊涂一时。
36、something is better than nothing。聊胜于无。
37、short accounts make long friends。好朋友勤算账。
38、old friends and old wines are best。陈酒味醇，老友情深。
39、none are so blind as those who won't see。视而不见。
40、proverbs are the daughters of daily experience。谚语是日常经验的结晶。